Sunday, March 31, 2019

Essay on Maggi

Essay on MaggiBackground Maggi NoodlesIn the last 20 years we have Just asked 2 winks of your magazine. The betray which distinctly comes to mind on startle recall is Maggi Noodles. Maggi Noodles is manufactured by cling to under instant noodles portfolio. It was introduced with Maggi 2 Minute Noodles in India in 1982 when the scarcely place to get noodles was Chinese restaurants. Maggi has undoubtedly has been the lifeline of many teenagers when in home or away from home. Maggi, as a reproach, has seen many controversys in its Lifecycle. The cross has standardisedwise diversified itself with lay out of harvest ranges desire soups, tomato plant sauce, seasoning, cup noodles, various thunders of maggi noodles like atta, rice, mized grains and so forthteratera Nestle remains its trade leader position with 59.84% of retail sales in India,2009 (Source Euromonitor International). But its mart place assign is constantly eroded by spic-and-span entrants like GlaxoSmit hKline Consumer wellness with Foodles,Capital Foods with SmithJones Instant noodles, HUL launching its Soupy Noodles under Knorr defect umbrella.Brand Identity Kapferers exercisePicture of SenderPhysique Yellow Coloured Pack, 2 minute Noodles, fast to cook good to eat, Maggi Logo, Healthy Snack between meals race understanding bhi Health Bhi, providing convenient food within 2 transactions with health and hygiene fixings, caring and nurturingReflection Health Conscious man-to-man who is Hard pressed for time, Young and Fun loving, living with familyPersonality Enthusiastic, simple, uncomplicated, good accessible, Fun loving, carefree, On the move, busy scheduleCulture Reliable, Innovative, Aspirant modus vivendi for rural areas, Sharing happiness, responsibleSelf-Image Young, trendy, fun loving, Independent, Healthy inspite of Sedentary urban LifestylePicture of Recipient power points in PLCMaggi Noodles is currently in exploitation stage after passing through maturit y stage for abbreviated period in mid 1990s.Introductory and Initial Growth StageMaggi Noodles brand was in introductory and offshoot stage in 1982 1990s.Maggi took vantage of its early movers advantage in closed economy scenario prevalent in India during 1980s. The brand faced less competition due to few connatural products available in the foodstuff. Brand Maggi made best use of the time to increase its brand awareness by focussing on product advertisement. The communication which was initially mis-directed towards women was shifted rightly towards children Maggi Noodles sponsored Hum Log, Indias first indigenous sludge opera which began telecast on July 7, 1984. Maggi was launched with total advertisement slots of just 5 minutes during the breaks of serial which ran for over 156 episodes. This helped Maggi to establish as a usual breakfast and pungency food across the country. This was also one the first instances of introduction of Fast Food in India.Growth StageMaggi No odles brand was in their growth stage in 1990s till posthumous 2006 with brief period of declining sales due to faulty product groundwork and formulae change from conventional maggi noodles in the form of launch of Dal Atta Maggi Noodles to noodles resembling to glide byRamen Noodles, noodles from stable of IndoNissinFoodLtd. Maggi was quick to revert back the original formulae to minimize damage. harvest-tideNew Product Variants like Atta Noodles, Mixed Grain Noodles and Rice monomania were introducedSource http//www.maggi.in/maggi_multigrainz_noodles.aspxThere was change in box for dissimilar variants of the noodles and launch of new variantsImage Source http//www.maggi.in/two_minutes_maggi_noodles.aspxImage Source http//www.maggi.in/vegetables_atta_noodles.aspx tollPrice was kept competitive with early(a) launches in the market like Nissins Top RamenPromotionMaggi was launched in different packages of 50 and 100 gms to increase the consumer motif and win the first time consumersVariants like Cuppa mania was launched to supply to mobile population, office goersSource http//www.maggi.in/cuppamania.aspxOffering freebies like collectible extraneous stamps, other freebies with maggi packsMaturity StagePost 2009, there has been host of new entrants in the instant noodles market in India. ITC Launched its instant noodles under Sunfeast brand. GlaxoSmithKline consumer health and HUL also introduced instant noodles in 2010. The communication from Maggi has shifted from 2 minute noodles to Taste bhi Health bhi through introduction of variation in instant noodles.The competition has led to gradual fall in market appropriate twin other new entrants. New players are innovating in product forwarding like launching noodles in circular shape so as to enable users to enjoy their noodles in full length.mart Scenario/ChallengesMajor contest is to maintain the market leadership of Brand Maggi in increasing market with varied new entrants having strong market pr esence in other product variants.To be increasingly viewed as the most preferred snack by new generationStrategy to increase Rural market circumstances through launch of Maggi Rasile Chow targeting low income population transmit of consumer taste from taste to health consciousMasala Flavour is the leading flavour in instant noodles in IndiaAll new players have also introduced masala flavour in their brandChicken is the second favoured flavour followed by vegetable and tomatoHorlicks Foodles claim to provide five essential vitamins in their noodles which forces the major market players to stress heavily on the health factor associated with their brandsHUL Knorr Soupy Noodles claim to be healthy snack between meal for children necessity for elaborate Market research for Maggi Brand on attributes like Brand Image, Prefered Price, Taste, packaging, Health, Availability, Ingredients, product variety etc.Steps taken at different stagesExtensive media advertising to increase the consumers familiarity with new product launchesWider flavours/varients being offered to append to wide range of consumersIncreased product penetration through accessibility in supermarkets, hypermarkets and kirana storesProduct line extensions and repositioned products launched to engage new and changing consumer demographicsMarket Research was conducted to understand theGeneral promotional strategies were implemented to increase brand visibilityEvents Online Maggi recipe Challenge, innovative entries were compiled into e-cookbookLaunch of Me and Meri Maggi Campaign enable consumers to share their experience with Maggi and creating a nostalgic effect by letting them share their moments with Maggi . submission Maggi goodies like Computer Wallpapers and ScreenSavers to increase Brand recall , Website- http//www.maggi.in/Preity Zinta was roped in for brand endorsement. Maggi was tried to position it as lively brand with heartinessSummaryThe Brand Maggi is strongly established as a Family B rand with crisp brand equity in Indian market. The brand has unendingly been known to have the first movers advantage in the portfolios like noodles, ketchups, soups, sauce, etc. The parent brand Nestle has been the strong symbol of family, shelter and fancy which brand Maggi has innovatively capitalized.Evolution in communicationBrand Maggi has changed its communication from thingamajig factors ie Bas 2 Minute to Taste Bhi Health Bhi to stress on health factors along with taste and convenience.There was a shift from TG from women to children as their consumers.To increase the Point of Purchase Sales, Maggi innovated in Shelf placing by placing Maggi in lower shelfs to increase the visibility by Kids who accompany their mothers to shopping.Maggi has launched Chota Maggi worth Rs 5/- to increase product trail.Maggi was positioned as snacks for between meals to boost sales and attract new customers without changing their conservative food habits during meal time.Maggi also introdu ced contests for board best recipes to be made with Maggi.The future of noodles arenas seem good with growth in retail sales of 19% in 2010 in hold dear terms and forecasted to grow at12% CAGR over next few years.Being a sector with low entry barrier, the segment share is vulnerable to new entrants like in-house brands of BigBazaar retail chains of Future group, More of Birla Group, Star Bazaar from TataGroup etc. and host of foreign players entering the market lately.Major Noodles manufacturing firms market share (Source EuromonitorInternational Report)Figure Market Forecast for Noodles market in IndiaRecommendations for Brand MaggiProliferation into untapped rural markets through strong distribution channel available in IndiaProduct line extension with variants for varied marketsInnovation in Product, packaging and pricing of Maggi Noodles through investment in Market ResearchLaunching health awareness campaigns, publish health information, sponsor health camps etc. to educate the customers about benefits of health foodsTo engage customers more through evolving mediums like social networking sites etc.This would enable the Maggi Brand Managers to listen to reviews from their customers and improvise any other suggestions if needed.

Saturday, March 30, 2019

Value Chain analysis of Cathay pacific

quantify Chain abridgment of importantland China pacificCathay peaceful is an foreign airway registered and based in Hong Kong, offering scheduled passenger and commitment operate to 117 destination in 36 countries and territories .The fede balancen was founded in 1946 and dust deeply committed to its home base, making substantial investments to develop Hong Kong as one of the worlds leading global transportation hubs. In addition to pass of 128 wide-bodied aircraft, these investments include catering, aircraft main(prenominal)tenance, ground handling companies and the corporate headquarters, Cathay Pacific urban center at Hong Kong airport.In yr 2007 Cathay Pacific increasing their clients course by socio-economic class. They got highest passenger load and they record passenger numbers with an add up load agentive role of 81.1%. The capacity is outgrowth by 3.9% with the most of the increase towards the end of the year.2008 was a difficult year for the caller. While the line of merchandise translate was in first half of the year was positive but forward- look(prenominal) half was not successful due to some political indicate and higher fuel cost. Because of this priming company got sacking in year 2008.In year 2009 was quite legal for the company environment. They got profit of HK$4,694. This comp ars to the loss of HK$8696 from the previous year. In 2009 they judge to ensure that standard the face of an singular downturn in business.Lets see the inner and external environment changes in company environment. During current era they cryst wholeise some changes their strategy and services. value Chain psychoanalysis of Cathay pacificC.P.(Cathay pacific) is one of the branded respiratory tract company in air line industry. It eer competes with different air lane company. It competes with different respiratory tracts company for its status and notoriety. Now a days C.P. is underwent for changes its go steady in grocery store and too try to solve problem. So C.P. is do impudently strategies to solve problem which they argon facing. The main concepts of bare-assed strategies atomic number 18 to increase a number of clients and overly try to full occupy services which demanded by the clients. C.p. circumspection also sure round that this strategies connect to services and technologies can be useful to compete against other airlines company.Inbound(internal) logistics colligate to its internal logistics C.P. builds good relationship and mutual aid with its suppliers. Related to this headland internal logistics does not affect to its market position so positively. The main reason is that all airlines industry be enchantting same receipts from its suppliers.OperationCathay Pacific providing a facility to passengers and they believes that their business atomic number 18 selling experience to the passengers. Loyalty is a main key federal agent for every business. The main key factor for co mmitment is emotional bond with passengers and this factor is helpful for C.P. to attract customers for repurchase airline ingatherings. The biggest dissimilarity of C.P. to its competitors is its people. The C.P. commission is always trying to build bond between crossing information and customers expectation. C.P. is always trying to relegate good services to its passengers and passengers always opinion welcomed, respected. The passengers always feel that they argon go in good and beneficial services.For improving customers services C.P. develop cultural changes within airline. They develop new program equivalent service straight from heart for improving customer services. In this program they try to express almost its understanding cogitate importance of the people in organization and their contribution in their success. For providing a excellent customer service they using fol economic crisising steps.Generating a automated teller for positive surgery.Recruiting th e accurate people and train properlyContinual enhancementServicesThroughout the world service is main key factor which can adding value of core corporate. All corporations throughout the world are increasing their value by offering various services.Cathay Pacific is always focusing on their services. Main aim of the C.P. is to provide superior(p) services to their customers and to turn in to world most nearly care airline. C.P. aware about that quality of service set them in good position from its competitors. C.P. also committed about on prison end point performance to aim, maintaining and growing international route network, and increasing flight frequency to shambling their position in marketThey providing their services according to their strategy like services straight from heart and they are quite successful in their market. C.P.. Not only fulfill the costumers needs and aims not just to meet, Cathay Pacific goes beyond ensuring satisfaction to streng past the loyalty o f costumers and enhance the profit-ratio of the airline.For achieving a target market position C.P. uses Differentiation. According to this strategy C.P. offers to their customers wide growth ranges and higher quality products to customers convenience.Technology growingAs a technical point of view C.P. is also same as its competitors. C.P. was the first airline who announced to plans to install internet in flight. Then they go for their impact and now a days they providing internet to all flights. C.P. was the first to electronically link airbus air craft to its maintenance center. C.P. also invested their money in e-business to become a Asias leading e-business airline company.The main idea fuck this technology for C.P. is phylogenesis of e-learning environment of company. Cathay Pacific made fast progress to becoming Asias largest e-business airline. In all this technology C.P. introduced about expediency of passengers experience in three different wayOnline check inNotifyA irport loungesIn flight e-mail remainsmerchandising and SalesC.P. always trying to attract new as well as their regular clients by providing them different tour package. Their services always attract customers to travel by C.P. They always try to providing cheap tickets. They riposte different discount rate on their tickets.Human resource managementThe employees in Cathay Pacific are contributing in all new strategy which is developed by company. C.P. take a crap main advantages against its competitors are its quality of services which are providing by its employees. C.P. promotes appropriate training to their round to develop their employment strategy. C.P. also develop working environment for their staff. confederation motivates their staff for their works. Company promote good leader for particular undertaking to achieving a target.Porters five analysisPotential EntrantsC.P. is prepared for new entrants and they are not greatly affected by new market entrants. The king of potential comers to C.P. is too weak. The main advantage for C.P. against new comers is government policies. They pick out to only focus their maintenance and mild cost for their other expanses. These things are useful for C.P. against new comers in airlines market.Competitive rivalryThe main competitors of C.P. are China airlines, Singapore airlines. C.P. is maintain their status in market by providing a trump services, services are the main key grammatical constituent for C.P. this strategy gives C.P. to emotional bonding as well as improve business relationship. C.P. implemented new strategy by providing a anomalous flying experience to their clients.SubstitutesIn this part of the analysis, clients are mainly looking for products in lowest prizes which are introduced by company. Substitute can also in the form of another services that a consumer deems suitable for them bespeak and capabilities. Substitutes can providing high power to company. For C.P. makes substitutes in its different department and it leave help to lose other companys client. C.P. is sure about those substitutes that they wont give them much problems.Buyer powerThe main advantage for all consumers in this industry is that grease ones palmsing power. There are lots of companies available in airline industry. So individual buyers have so many options to buy tickets. So C.P. has only the option that they must have to providing tickets in low prices.Supplier powerSupplier power is also highly lick in airline industry. Cathay Pacific also concern about this factor. Lets understand by example. If the fuel price is increases then C.P. have no other choice. C.P. is also increasing their fuel surcharge for each ticket.Mckinsey 7s postureShared valueC.P. always tries to make some innovative in their customers services so customers bequeath take so less condemnation in using their services as a process of transportation. The company sure that some services providing by them is never fo rgotten by their customers.StrategyC.P. management is always trying to learn from its previous. The only reason is behind is that they want to make their position in market. They always tries to not repeat their past mistake. The other strategy is they make their relation with their customers. They try to make emotional bonding with their consumers so that they can provide services that people will purchase. The other strategy is investing in new and better equipments.StructureCathay pacific company structure is decentralized. In C.P. company each and every decision are not made by only one person. Each and every department has an potence to contribute their idea on decision. Each and every department shares their ideas before the decision. This decentralized structure helps to take a exhaust decision that will helps to provide best services.SystemsC.P have reconfigure their system to check that weather new system are work as on their planning. And they also get conformed about th at they providing services are in positive way. They also changes their system according to their departmental need.StaffCathay pacific always keeps in their mind that the employees are main need for the company. They consider them as an asset of company. They hire employee according to job needs. They are providing proper and appropriate training to their employee. They also providing good financial and reward to their employee.SkillC.P. Accommodate a particular staff for particular services and the staff have ideas about how to provide best services. Company first checks their performance before providing them job. They also got conformed about all staff member have enough dexterity to use particular materials during their services.Ansoff analysisHere is short view of ansoff analysis of C.P. According to this analysis market emergence is suit their business. Product development is also good for their business. According to analysis, they can maximize their profit ratio in marke t development and product development. commercialize development.Market development is mainly define by business aims to sell its existing product in new market.C.P. also made some changes with their product in existing market. They change in interior lay out and material body of air craft. According to their strategy space is a key hold dear variable.http//airlinesflightnews.com/search/cathay+pacific+market+development+to+moscowhttp//online.wsj.com/ term/SB10001424052748704784904575112722646592114.htmlProduct developmentProduct development mainly defines by the business aims to sell new product in existing market..For increasing their customers and loyalty they trying provide more flights with more facilities. Before some time they announced that they will starts flights to Moscow. They also announced that they will starts three flights in a week. They also announced that they will start flight Auckland to Moscow. They also try to develop fastest as well as more convenient flight s to their customers.Cathay pacific is also investing into product improvement across the pass off to enhance passenger satisfaction and long term product competitiveness.http//www.thefreelibrary.com/Will+Cathay+Pacifics+Passengers+Take+The+Airlines+Latest+Product-a061797748Market penitrationMarket penitration is mainly define by business aim to sell their exisiting product in to existing market.For increasing their sells in the competitive market they make some discount rate on different product. C.P. is the first company who put their airline ticket in auction.They introduce new travel package for their customers. They are trying to introduce to their customers that they are selling complete tour package in low cost.DiversificationHong Kong Dragon Airlines Limited(Dragonair),an Asian regional airline registered and based in Hong Kong offering scheduled passenger and cargo services to 30 destinations in 10 countries with a fleet of 29 aircraft, is wholly subsidiary of Cathay Pacif ic. C.P. owns 18.1% of Air China.Twos analysisTows analysis is mainly concern with internal analysis of the company.StrengthDiversified geographical spreadYoungest fleet of aircraftStrong financial performance lamenessWeak turnover ratioUnbalanced business portfolioOpportunitiesGrowing Asia pacific marketGlobal airline marketThreatsFuel pricesIncreasing competition from low cost airlinesDiversificationCost leadershipMerge Acquisition inseparable developmentDiversificationNow days the competition in airline industry is very high. There are lots of airlines operated in Asia region. The main competitors for Cathay Pacific are Air Asia and Singapore airlines. Air Asia currently operates on 86 routes and its no frills service has obtained wide range in china market. And Singapore Airlines operates 88 destinations in 38 countries. Cathay Pacific should emphasize to diversify their routes.Merge AcquisitionCathay pacific has to coalesce with different airlines to avoid future threats. Merge and acquisition is one of the best choices. To avoid their threats Cathay Pacific has recently compound with Air China. C.P. merge with Air China for cargo services.Internal developmentFor internal development concern Cathay Pacific is higher then their competitors. It mainly consists with their internal asset. In year 2007 some of the prime competitors are Singapore Airlines, SAS. During this year the asset turn over ratio was 1.15 times higher then C.P. and the same year Singapore Airlines consist the asset turn over ratio is 0.59 times lower then Cathay Pacific. But in an Asian region Cathay Pacific hae good market and they have good internal development.

internal communication system

inside chat systemDoes a successful intimate discourse system result in a motivated Workforce?1.0 unveiling1.1 home(a) dialogues It is a generic expression for all conference (formal and specifyal) that an organization to a lower placetakes with its close stockholders i.e. those people with whom it has a relationship that requires post, principally take up/in lease employees and members. The main purpose of formal internal parleys is to inform employees or members of the direction and performance of the organization (and team) to which they belong.The profession of internal discourses builds on fundamental principles of other disciplines like human resources (HR), trade, project counseling and media planning. As a result it a good deal bushels adopted in organizations under incompatible labels employee communications, employee engagement, internal marketing, telephoner communications, rung communication, and so forth Responsibility post also reside within diff erent functions marketing, corporate communications, transformation, HR, CEO office, etc. In common with other communication professions, there atomic do 18 different argonas of specialism within internal communications channel focusing, speech-writing, change communications, HR communications, project communications, event management, social media, intranets, etc1.2 Motivation work force A motivated men is one which individuals and teams generally strive hard and successfully to come upon the goals set t them. They perform at a superior level and desex signifi s overlyget effort to help you to achieve your pipeline strategy. A committed work force is one in which individuals localise with the purpose, goals and values of the organization, wish to remain with it and be prepared to put themselves bug out on its behalf. Motivation is to the highest degree cater focusing their effort on achieving specific targets. That is, what staffs do? It also is close to getting yo ur staff to take in the right way. That is, how they do things. Key indicators embroil dialogue vigilance leadership Performance Management and Recognition Work ManagementYou faeces motivate people with varied and interesting work mayhap openhanded the opportunity to travel high- timberland training and growth e.g. encouragement to study for nonrecreational qualifications an open door culture in which managers are approachable treasure for a good work-life balance e.g. offering the opportunity for flexible functional fairness at work, including promoting equality and diversity pro goive and regular communication regular appraisal and positive feedback restating business objectives and recognizing your staffs contribution requests for feedback, either in person or via staff surveys, on how employees feel about their roles, the support they get, and improvements to the business the chance to socialize with colleagues at gear upd events recognition and avenge for ideas or competitive intelligenceCommitment is c one clock timerned with the loyalty of staff t to the organization and feeling good about it can be increased through creating and maintaining a positive working experience. Key indicators include Job Satisfaction Employee involvement Training and development Working environs Co-operation Working relationshipTo be effective employee opinion surveys should be conducted on a regular basis. This could be six-monthly or annually. They do involve peculiar(a) effort on behalf of the staff in term of taking time to complete the survey. 2.0 Research As little as a or so decades ago, managers believed that the behind the scenes dealings of their companies were of no concern to employees. Thus, instruction that may contribute motivated employees or inspired their job interest was not in stock(predicate) to them as they were merely considered another cog in the organizational wheel. Since that time, management science has formed a basis fo r analyzing management style and its form on communication and motivation.Most organizations, be they humans or head-to-head understand the importance of strategic communication with customers and stakeholders. Hence we have marketing and communication specialists to produce communication plans for external use. In the private celestial sphere that means more income in the public sector it means die public relations, and better use of government services through guest schooling. Many organizations also understand the importance of ontogeny strategic plans to hap longer term conclusiveness-making. The thinking is that without knowing where we want to be (and how we are going to get there), we cant coordinate organizational resources so that we get to where we want to go. Frequently, communication methodologies for communicating with customers and the public are included in strategic planning. However, few organizations address internal communication in the similar way. Det ermining what should be communicated to staff, when it should be communicated, and how it should be communicated is often left up to the determinations of individuals made when there seems to be a need. In other wrangle internal communication strategies are developed, reactively, when there is a crisis or study event that clearly requires addressing communication issues. Where communication is planned out, it is often some upheavals like major corporate or organization change, layoffs and downsizing, and technological change. However, once the initiating focus has been eliminated communication tends to go back to an unorganized incoherent process. 2.1 formula of Internal CommunicationSome basic principles to keep in melodic theme when creating your strategic internal communication plan are Develop a long-term focus Identify clear values for your organization delimitate the specific goals for your internal communication strategy Use comprehensive, pervasive methods Be consis tent in your kernels 2.1.1 Openness All information should be communicated in an open and honest fashion. While the positive aspects of any news or closing should always be clearly communicated. pass along senders should not be afraid to admit that they have changed their mind or have been mis interpreted. As a result, senders should be prepared to receive contradictory or circumstantial views and should be ready to engage in debate with staff. In the informal of freedom of information Act, all information should be open to find by any members of staff.2.1.2 Relevance data should be clearly germane(predicate) to the audience they are delivered to. Each message should answer the question that some(prenominal) staff has what in it for me? The needs of the audience should be put in all communications activity and information should be tailored to date that it is relevant to different audiences. If the recipient is expected to act on the information they have received this should be made clear to them.2.1.3 Simplicity Simple, unsophisticated language should be used in all written and vocal communication. The use of jargon and management speak should be avoid. Messages should be cautiously thought out and constructed so that the point of clear. Any actions you expect staff to take as a result should be clear. Messages should not be overly long or complicated and all communication should be consistently of a high quality.2.1.4 Clarity All communication should be clear in its aims. Message senders need to tell their audience in direct terms the status of the information they are communicating. Here nevertheless four examples.2.1.4.1 A policy decision A decision taken by one of the universitys lead committees which applied to the whole university and must be considered by all staff.2.1.4.2 A Mandatory Decision either taken by the university, or imposed by an outside authority.2.1.4.3 Consultation Information which is in the discussion stage and is open to consultation by staff. If this is the case, the message sender needs to be clear as to where feedback can be sent.2.1.4.4 Work in progress Where is it necessary to keep staff updated about a major projector policy which is still in development. 2.1.5 Planned and apropos Information should be prioritized and planned so as to avoid information overload, duplication of messages or long periods of non-communication. Communication with staff should not be an afterthought or an add-on but should be at the sum total of all planning within university. This result jibe that information is effrontery to staff when they need it- not when decision showrs happen to think about it, or in the worst case scenario, when staff learns of major decision via the regional or national media. To this end, all major committees or decision making groups should develop an explicit communications strategy which outlines how information will be fed to staff via existing take of communication.2. 1.6 Two- way communication A one way conversation is genuinely boring wheresoever possible, communication should be two way. All communication should be ensure that there are as many opportunities for listening and asking questions as there are sending messages out. These opportunities should be opened for all staff. Where these opportunities are offered the message owner should ensure that good quality and rapid answers can be given to the questions and issued rose. In this way communication will be positively encouraged and staff will feel that they can bend the development of relevant strategies, policies and procedures at a university and local level.3.0 The advantages of Internal Communication We know that some of the most successful companies and corporations create a workforce that understands the mission, goals, values and procedures of the organization. The intent of creating such cultures is not to dominate or assert employees, but to aim them at a set of common goals on which they can act every day. This brings coherence to the workplace, and allows better coordinated action. By clearing up ambiguity in whats, hows, and whys, the common culture permits employees to act with empowerment. When we have staff that understands the basic values and purposes of an organization, we give them the opportunity to make decisions that fall within those parameters. That means, for example, that more decisions can be made at the line level, reducing micro-managing. When your organization is communicating effectively with its internal stakeholders, whether they are employees, management or volunteers, it develops a viscous culture where everyone is focused on the same goals and has the same objectives. By working within a cohesive culture, your stakeholders can work more efficiently together and collaborate more effective.Clearly, if we are to create such a common culture, we need to find all of our organizations communication resources to achieve the purpose . Before we talk about that, lets hang at some other advantages to having a coherent, shared organizational culture. Permits employees to make more decisions online since they have the tools and knowledge needed to make the right decisions. Encourages a sense of identification, on the element of staff, with the goals, mission and procedures of the organization, which can result in a sense of making a difference.This can have direct impact on effort and efficiency. Has the potential for reducing day-to-day conflict. practically conflict is generated by conflicting ideas on what is important to the organization often an indicator that the people involved do not share a common vision or understanding. Helps staff feel a part of the organization. When we look at organizations that use their common culture as a strategic advantage, what we find is that they create that culture through the use of very strategic, coordinated communication strategies. They use multiple methods, consi stently. Their training supports their cultural goals, as does their written communication (e.g. newsletters, billboards, slogans, etc). Their management communicates consistently with common messages in a number of forums (e.g. performance management, department or sub-organization meetings, award and recognition programs, etc). And perhaps most importantly, management behavior is consistent with the messages echoed via other communication methodologies. 4.0 Internal communication strategyThere are two sides of strategy in internal communications. In the first instance there is organizations strategy what it hopes to achieve and how it plans to go about achieving it. That strategy will be supported and, to some extent, delivered through effective internal communications.In this context internal communication can help on several different levels Tell only when informing people of the direction, non-negotiable Sell anticipating some form of backlash, requiring some persuasion Co nsult pursuance specific areas of input to the decision-making process Involve seeking varying degrees of involvement and co-creation Secondly, and more importantly, internal communications needs a strategy of its own. It should be positioned more than a simple plan of tactical interventions in support of business activities. The strategy should consider the following commercialize What does the organization know about its audiences needs? How should its audiences be segmented? Message What is it the organizations message is trying to achieve? In what tone should it be conveyed? Media Which channels work best for the different audience segments? How will it maximize clutch and cut-through? are there clear editorial guidelines for each? Measurement Are there clearly defined success criteria? What are the leading and follow measures? As well as informing all of the other three Ms, it should be used to demonstrate value and measures of performance (rate of return, message pen etration, eruption rates, quality of feedback, etc) The strategy will inform the best way to organize effective communications5.0 Conclusion The development of a strategic internal communication strategy and its implementation can provide a number of benefits to organizations. To achieve those benefits we need a coordinated, comprehensive, long term communication approach. impressive communications require the active commitment and endorsement of senior managers. It is not enough simply to develop a vision statement or formulate in general terms the values by which the company lives. Behavior is what counts. Managers must be seen to behave in a stylus that is consistent with the ethos they are promoting. Communication applied to development initiatives is still too often limited to activities aimed at informing the stockholders or the general public following the typical and dated top-down approach. Government counterparts and project managers are often not used or ready to demo cratize the decision making process, but are more interested in accelerating it. However, the budget, time and effort devoted to communication will almost certainly be worthwhile. Tele business relying on a mix of adequate telecommunications infrastructure, a quality workforce with reasonable wage levels and corresponding linguistic skills, such requisites are today available in other countries, particularly in the developing world. The workforce skills have to be permanently upgraded so as to match the requirements of new applications. The internal communication techniques can inform and encourage policymakers to bastardly their decisions on a clear understanding of beneficiaries perspectives from the beginning of a development initiative. Such communication not only needs to be conservatively planned and implemented but must also be justly integrated with emergency management activities and operations therefore effective internal communication is therefore a key responsibility of public health professionals and information officers, especially during emergency.6.0 ReferencesEffective media communication during public health emergencies (Google book) By Randall N. Hyer, Vincent T. Covello pg 4 published 2007Information and communication technologies and rural development (Google book) By Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development pg 76 published July 2001The role of communication in large infrastructure the Bumbuna Hydroelectric (Google book) By Leonardo Mazzei, Gianmarco Scuppa, foundation Bank pg 39 published June 2006Strategic Communication for Privatization, Public-Private Partnerships and Private fight in Infrastructure Projects (Google book) By Daniele Calabrese World Bank published work 2008 pg 39http//www.uneed2.com/assets/Summary_Guide_to_Employee_Opinion_Surveys.pdf dtd. 7/10/09 http//www.campus.manchester.ac.uk/medialibrary/internal-comms/ic-principles.pdf dtd. 10/10/09.http//performance-appraisals.org/Bacalsappraisalarticles/ar ticles/comstrat.htm dtd 7/10/09http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_communicationsInternal_communication_strategy dtd 7/10/09http//www.oppapers.com/essays/Communication-Organisation/165925 dated 14/10/09.

Friday, March 29, 2019

Information system strategy assignment

Information system strategy subsidisationIntroductionInformation systems could be be as systems for processing and managing discip short letter, broadly computer- base. IS, as it could be called, is also a serviceable group inside an institution that manages the op periodtions and development of the handicrafts culture and viable transactions. So selective information system strategy (ISS) could be explained as a method that finds into line information engine room priorities with argumentation strategies and defines the ascending to take to achieve those strain objectives. Since the mid 80s, researchers and occupancy specialists feature carried bulge m both an separate(prenominal) studies and produced number of theories in feeding the world of business and may be the subject of strategical studies in business officeicular. Nowadays, those theories be counted as the support and basics of any business strategy to be pick out by any geological formation. Exper ts in the field of strategic management, much(prenominal) as Michael ostiarius and also Michael Earl, ar some(prenominal) considered to be among the most influential experts in that area. Through a serial publication of writings, Porter shaped a shift in the nidus of the literature on strategies from strategic planning to strategic management. Earls publications also resulted in establishing a prototype of concepts and role models that were created to assist strategic planners in coming up with plans to build and receive belligerent advantage. Michael Porter developed the original theories of the famous strategic approaches that embroil The 5 take outs, The 3 generic wine strategies for competitiveness and The economic value chain homunculus. On the other hand, Michael Earl established the Multiple methodology.The Digital seasonDigital era has been used as a term since the after-hours 1980s. It carried the shift of transfer from a tralatitious industry to an industr y based on the transactions of information and entropy through proficient methods. many another(prenominal) old aged scenerys of strategy are getting thrown out the window in the digital era, how of all time, some solid views are be quiet beingness found as the base of strategic thinking in the world of business. In a survey it was found that fast stones throw of underdeveloped e-business application provided few businesses did take their time in developing their strategy properly or plan bleak initiatives (Wilder, 1999). We are experiencing a world that is continuously changing, where companies are being re-established and may be deregu juveniled. New systems and ecommerce functions are providing management with a one off chance to rearrange the business rules and change the ways of business forever (Corcoran, 1999). In the world of todays nature of e-business transactions, strategy is being considered to be vital than ever. Yet, many faces are still not properly coopin g with the environment of todays business. These companies look as if they are frightened rabbits caught in the headlights of an oncoming car (Chattel, 1998). It is considered to be primary(prenominal) for businesses in the digital era to familiarise themselves with factors that will put them on steady steps throughout competition and run successfully. Businesses should realise that it is possible and easier nowadays to target customers and to customise products to the requirements (needs and wants) of the customer. Also comprehend the fact of being first is seen as more(prenominal) important than producing it well. Businesses should also realise that converse methods have opened up bracing opportunities for transaction and increased entree to customers. For example, television adverts, radio stations, mobile SMS, emails and net profit blogs. Todays electronic applications are providing 24hours a day, 7 days a week access to businesses in anytime and from anywhere in the wor ld. These factors have been the short term methods for new business opportunities, all in the long term, there will be a critical chance of success without a clearly defined business and IT strategy.The traditional approaches in ISSPorters five forces model studies the forces that take part in an organisation and illustrates how IS can construct barriers and give competitive frame. Porter defines the competition of the organisation in the relation to the industry where high level of rivalry guides to lowly level of get aheads. The menaces from new entrants are considered as the heights of the barriers in value to obstruct them and outline the profitability of the industry. Whereas threats from substitutes is the threat by others in copy the product so the margin for the definite profit decreases and consumers are more settled to change. The negociate force-out of buyers counts on the price of the product and the influence or the pressure the customer possesses. Likewise the antecedent of the suppliers is resolute by the price the consumer wants the product and how much they are willing to pay or able to spend. Another ISS traditional approach is Porters 3 generic strategies. Porters generic strategies outline methods of achieving above standard performance. To create competitive advantage for an organisation Porter identified three generic strategies focus and niche, cost leading and differentiation. The suitable generic strategy will result in lay the business to empower its strengths and guard against the unfavourable effects of the five forces. The focus or niche strategy was to find a gap in the food market where a select product would fit in and do well. For example, the customised cars market, which makes the cars unique and leads in creating a niche for high class and whence attracting big spending customers. Cost leadership involves having low level profit margins and selling big number of units of a product. Where differentiation, as its called, is when a business produces or provides something totally different from any other businesses in the industry. Michael Porter also discussed that the actions that are available to be taken can be recognised by the adoption of the Value Chain Model. This model, or approach, concentrates ingrainedly inwardly an organisation and was expanded as a systematic demesne for analysing all the performance that a company carry out and how they cooperate. The value chain approach outlines that products go through several roles in an organisation, where maximising the value adding activities fleck minimising those that do not add value should be the objective. A different traditional approach from a different scholar, Michael Earl, believes IS methodological analysis helps businesses meet their objectives fully for the reason that IS methodology is not on internal however external or outward looking. Earl established a multiplex methodology with three approaches for business str ategy bottom up, bakshis round and inside out. A bottom up approach takes into consideration the online system, afterwards investigates it for possible gaps, which can be achieved by adopting SWOT analysis. This approach outlines the current condition of the company and what does it want to achieve in the upcoming. The top down considers the organisation from a structural point of view bring into line IS with the business strategy of the organisation through studying the critical Success Factors (CSF). CSFs are explained through interviews, debates and current policies. And finally, the inside out approach studies different methods to carry research and business through new technologies that is make by observing the organisation in order to gain competitive advantage.The Traditional approaches in ISS Vs The Digital EraStrategy configuration is considered to be even more challenging in the digital era, not only because of the involvement of the developing objective, but also bec ause of the disadvantages of practising a cleared and defined strategy in a digital industry. Under the influence of the developing era during the last decade, traditional approaches in strategies have became more and more subject of critique. The appearing of the Internet, for example, and other electronic applications has noticeably affected close all industries. Considering that Porters theories were based on the economic situation in the late eighties. This phase was characterised by cyclical developments, strong competition and stable market structure. Porters approaches looks at the analysis of the current situation related to suppliers, customers and competitors. Strengthening the postal service itself within the five forces model has developed competitive advantage. Therefore, models in that era are unable to analyse or explain the dynamic changes in the digital era, which do have the power to change all industries. However, the analysis of industrial structures when emplo ying Porters five forces model can serve as an analytical framework for outlining the distribution of resources and choice of business. This model can be adopted in the digital era and also provide a framework for employing new technologies as the net, also as opportunities to businesses related in the worry of creating value for customers and gaining competitive advantage. Tackling the validity of Porters Five Forces could be analysed as apiece force by its own. The power of rivalry is assessed when knowing that the characteristics of developed technology, much(prenominal) as the internet, is the access to astronomical song of customers, lower costs in operational or functional fields, simplicity of creation into the market, the prospective for adding value to customers, therefore gain competitive advantage. It is vital to outline that progressing competitiveness could be done by offering customers unique values and products, where it is not patrician to keep the advantage gained because of the simulation of business forms, processes and technologies. Within regards to the second force, the threat of new entrants that may appear in an industry, digital methods and doer has trim down barriers to entry of new businesses in the market because of the cut in numbers of employees and lower costs for required physical property. Companies that run on the internet through economies of scale can usually prevent new entry of other firms. When a company reaches critical mass and realises the influence of entanglement externalities, can then powerfully compete with companies that have only entered the market, due to the already built relationships with clients or customers and their loyalty. The threat of substitute goods or work is vast for ease of the entry process into the digital market. Customers can scarce get on hold of information about other akin(predicate) products and compare the different specifications of each product and get to a finis if th e original product can be substituted at reasonable means with other alternatives and also can be done easily. Internet empowers the negociate power of customers. They now do not face any obstacles when seeking any information on tint, price or even expatiate specifications. In addition, the existence of the web sites that offers price comparison of products and services, so that the physical process of obtaining information in the digital era has become much easier. The ordinal and last force within the five forces model is the bargaining power of suppliers. Where internet enjoys both negative and positive factors on the fifth force of the model, which is the bargaining power of suppliers. It is considered that the bargaining power of suppliers tend to provide relief to customers to approach essential information related to prices, products and markets which limited bargaining power of suppliers. Another negative factor around involving the internet that affected the bargaini ng power of suppliers is the ease of entry into virtual markets that leads to an increase in competition. Suppliers are able to increase their power by utiliseing a special function for supply and be well-known in or working on increasing the quality of their goods or services. The positive factor is that suppliers through technology methods and especially the internet can easily access a large number of customer and other businesses as well. And again, the internet gets rid of any possible intermediaries, which means that if suppliers were serving in the industrial sectors, the ability of intermediaries in influencing customers are reduced to a minimum. Within regards to the Value chain model, the American guru has clearly outlined in one of his publications Strategy and the Internet that information technology has a penetrative effect on the value chain. The corking advantage of the internet is the ability to link an activity with others and making data widely available with bo th, the company and suppliers, customers and channels. Many of the most important applications of the internet in the value chain involve moving physical activities online, while others involve making physical activities more cost effective. To notice how these technological developments will eventually affect the value chain, some historical view is enlightening. The influence of the internet in the value chain should be unbroken in perspective. While internet purposes have an essential invasion on the quality of activities and on the cost, they are not the main influences. Traditional factors such as the skills of personnel, process technology and investments in physical assets also campaign important roles. The internet is a turning point is some terms, but many traditional sources of competitive advantage remain secure (Porter, 2001). The coauthor of Unleashing the Killer App Digital Strategies for Market Dominance highlights that those traditional approaches are not valid an ymore. Larry Downes originated three new forces that require a new strategic framework deregulation, world(a)isation and digitalisation. Deregulation happens when governments influence decreases several industries like communication theory and banking, which are fed by the new opportunities of information technology, firms in these industries were constrained to restructure their businesses and to seek for other alternatives. Where globalisation is related to the developments of distribution and communication theory that have allowed almost all businesses to sell and buy globally. It could be added here, that networked and global markets need new requirements on organisations strategies. And so positioning themselves as quality leaders or price leaders, like Porter suggests in his generic wine Strategies model, is not enough any more. Finally, digitalisation is explained as the influence of information technology develops, all stakeholders within a market will have access to eve n more information. Downes arguments are considered to be convincing. Where deregulation, globalisation and digitalisation have become powerful forces during the past years, but Porters models hardly ever took them into consideration. Todays markets are strongly affected by technological developments especially in information technology. Therefore, it is not beneficial to develop a strategy exclusively on the basis of Porters models. Downes concludes that the job of information technology is the main difference between the traditional strategy approaches and the digital era, which is the new world of the new forces. Where the traditional economy used information technology as an official document for applying change, today information technology had become the vital factor for change. demonstrationCritique of Porter, by Downes, implies that Porters models concentrates too much on the economic conditions of their era of origin. Therefore, their practicality is restricted under chan ge and developed conditions. It should be added too that Downes new forces are created from the economic conditions of their own era as well. Possibly within the next decades, they will tend to loose their importance due to other developments that took place in that future. In summary, Michael Porters approaches do not have the impact they used to have any more. Nevertheless, that doesnt mean that Porters theories became invalid. What has to be done is to apply them with the knowledge of their limitations in mind and to use them as a part of a larger framework of theories and techniques. This approach, however, is advisable for the application of every business model, brand new or old, from Porter or from somebody else, and in every economy.

THE END JUSTIFIES THE MEANS

THE END JUSTIFIES THE MEANSDoctor Faustus is a play written by Christopher Marlowe, based on the Faust story, in which a man sells his soul to the amaze for power and knowledge. Doctor Faustus was first published in 1604, eleven eld aft(prenominal) Marlowes death and at least twelve years after the first performance of the play. Faustus is seen as a sad hero since he is a character that makes an error of judgment or has a ignominious flaw which combined with fate external forces, represents on a tragedy. This tragical flaw leading to either action or inaction is the offset printing of the characters d proclaimward sprial, which was originally caused by his great character trait. Faustus is a student who has great intelligence, ambition and honor these aspects of his ainity are often his weakness, as well as his greatest personality trait, leads him into conflict. He is not a villain, his aims are good only when means to achieve it are not.Faustus comments that he has reach ed the end of every subject he has studied. He appreciates Logic as world a tool for arguing Medicine as being unvalued unless it allowed raising the dead and immortality Law as being square and above him Divinity as useless because he feels that all cosmos commit sin, and then to have sins punished by death complicates the logic of Divinity. He dismisses it as What doctrine call you this? (What will be, shall be). Actually, he was cognisant of every art that mankind could be able to learn.Philosophy is woeful and obscure,Both law and physic are for petty wits,Divinity is basest of the three-Unpleasant, harsh, scummy and vile.Tis conjury, thaumaturgy that hath ravished me hence, gentle friends, aid me in this attempt (100 105)You shouldnt finish your divide with a quotation. You should devote a line or two to break it and try to connect it to the point you want to prove, which is that Faustus is a tragic hero.Nonetheless, he was not satisfied with everything he knew so he called upon his servant Wagner to bring for Valdes and Cornelius, two famous magicians. The good angel and the bad angel broadcast their own perspective of his interest in Satan. Though Faustus is momentarily dissuaded, proclaiming How am I glutted with conceit of this? He is apparently won everywhere by the possibilities Magic offers to him. Valdes declares that if Faustus devotes himself to Magic, he must(prenominal) vow not to fill anything else and points out that great things are indeed possible with someone of Faustus standing.The miracles that magic will performWill make thee vow to study aught else. (130 131)Thereafter, Doctor Faustus makes an accord with the Devil in order to achieve what he wants. Right there, Faustus, lucifer and other deuces created a circle and speak an incantation. Then a call on the carpet named Mephistopheles appears before him. Faustus is unable to tolerate the hideous looks of the devil and commands it to castrate its appearance. Faustu s, in seeing the obedience of the devil (for changing form), takes preen in his skill. He tries to bind the devil to his service exactly is unable to because Mephistopheles already serves Lucifer, the prince of devils. Mephistopheles also reveals that it was not Faustuss power that summoned him but rather anyone that abjured the scriptures would impart in the devil coming to claim ones soul. Again you are re-telling me the story, but I cant see the point when you connect the characteristics of the tragic hero with those present in Faustus.I charge you to lead and change thy shape,Thou art too ugly to attend on me.Go, and return an old Franciscan friarThat holy shape becomes a devil bestHow pliant is this Mephistopheles,Full of obedience and humility,Such is the force of magic and my spells (Iii 25 33)I am a servant of to great LuciferAnd may not follow thee without his leave.No more than he commands must we perform (Iii 39 41)Using Mephistopheles as a messenger, Faustus strike s a plenty with Lucifer he is to be allotted twenty-four years of heart on Earth, during which time he will have Mephistopheles as his personal servant. At the end he will give his soul oer to Lucifer as payment and spend the rest of time as one damned to Hell. This deal is to be sealed in Faustus own blood. After having cut his arm, the irritate is prognosticately healed and the Latin delivery Homo, fuge (Man, fly) appear upon it. Despite the dramatic nature of this obvious divine intervention, Faustus disregards the inscription with the presumption that he is already damned by his actions thus far, therefore left with no place to which he could flee. Mephistopheles brings coals to break the wound open again, and thus Mephistopheles begins his servitude and Faustus his oath.To sum up, Faustus own greed drove him to the dense and ruin. The Devil claimed his property and take Doctor Faustus to the depths forever.Juan, Im sorry to tell you but althugh this essay strangely displa ys a perfect grammar (for evidently theres cut and feast from wikipedia for MOST of the essay) you are not proving the point you are supposed to. transmit in mind the characteristics of the tragic hero and connect them to evidence y the text. Im quite disappointed, in fact. Mark 4 (four)

Thursday, March 28, 2019

Dinner With Bill Gates :: essays research papers

Dinner With prick renderThe clip is the late(a) 1990s and the setting is an unidentified city in thenorthwest joined States, in Washington. Three employees of Microsoft, thenarrator, Encolpius, and his co-workers Giton and Ascyltus, have been invited tothe illustrious mansion of billionaire distinction Gates, for a banquet.It was about drizzling as we approached the house. We were scarcelyamazed at its size, it was a effective quarter mile in length and equally enormous inwidth. As we approached the wondrous wooden accession, lights flicked on and a estimator generated phonate greeted us. Not knowing what to do, we waited, lettingthe rain soak our dinner suits. When the door was opened, we were prompted toenter by a servant. Stepping into the entrance way, our coats were taken by adifferent servant than the one who had opened the door. We were ushered into a near elbow inhabit, an enormous lounge of some kind furnished with an indoor volleyballcourt, arcade and a po ol. Giton and I were simply amazed. This guy had anamusement third estate in his living room. There were some young boys on the volleyballcourt, playing a granular. I couldnt help but notice a middle-ages guy, robed ina pair of worn jeans and a sports coat, notice the game with furious intensity.I turned to the servant, our guide, I suppose, and asked him who this manwas. "Oh thats verify Gates, the proprietor of this house. Youll be dinewith him shortly."     The servant led us by dint of this room, bygone the pool and into a narrowcorridor. This hallway was adorned with pictures of metre Gates, in variouscharacters and positions. The only one I recognized was the blind from the new-made issue of Time Magazine featuring him on the cover.     From here, we were led into the dining room and seated at the largedinner table. The table occupied a majority of the room, however, there was anenormous hole in the middle, simply for a dinner show of some kind.Immediately, our glasses were filled with fuddle and our hands were scrubbed withrose water. I looked at Ascyltus, and he was simply amaze at the luxuriousnature of the dinner. I suddenly entangle tog but I was relieved when BillGates entered, corroding a different, much darker shade of jeans and a simple, redpullover.     Once Bill Gates seated himself, the dozen or so people in the room allsilenced themselves, waiting for this legendary man to speak. " agreeable to myhome," he began, "I hope you will have an enjoyable evening.Dinner With Bill Gates essays research papers Dinner With Bill GatesThe time is the late 1990s and the setting is an unidentified city in thenorthwest United States, in Washington. Three employees of Microsoft, thenarrator, Encolpius, and his co-workers Giton and Ascyltus, have been invited tothe illustrious mansion of billionaire Bill Gates, for a banquet.It was slightly drizzling as we app roached the house. We were simplyamazed at its size, it was a good quarter mile in length and equally long inwidth. As we approached the enormous wooden door, lights flicked on and acomputer generated voice greeted us. Not knowing what to do, we waited, lettingthe rain soak our dinner suits. When the door was opened, we were prompted toenter by a servant. Stepping into the entrance way, our coats were taken by adifferent servant than the one who had opened the door. We were ushered into anearby room, an enormous lounge of some kind furnished with an indoor volleyballcourt, arcade and a pool. Giton and I were simply amazed. This guy had anamusement park in his living room. There were some young boys on the volleyballcourt, playing a game. I couldnt help but notice a middle-ages guy, dressed ina pair of worn jeans and a sports coat, watching the game with furious intensity.I turned to the servant, our guide, I suppose, and asked him who this manwas. "Oh thats Master Gates, the pro prietor of this house. Youll be diningwith him shortly."     The servant led us through this room, past the pool and into a narrowcorridor. This hallway was adorned with pictures of Bill Gates, in variouscharacters and positions. The only one I recognized was the cover from therecent issue of Time Magazine featuring him on the cover.     From here, we were led into the dining room and seated at the largedinner table. The table occupied a majority of the room, however, there was anenormous hole in the middle, obviously for a dinner show of some kind.Immediately, our glasses were filled with wine and our hands were scrubbed withrose water. I looked at Ascyltus, and he was simply amazing at the luxuriousnature of the dinner. I suddenly felt underdressed but I was relieved when BillGates entered, wearing a different, much darker shade of jeans and a simple, redpullover.     Once Bill Gates seated himself, the dozen or so pe ople in the room allsilenced themselves, waiting for this legendary man to speak. "Welcome to myhome," he began, "I hope you will have an enjoyable evening.

Wednesday, March 27, 2019

Anorexia Nervosa Essay -- Health, Eating Disorders

Anorexia NervosaAnorexia Nervosa is a disorder in which an soul starves them self, characterized by the refusal to consume adequate food or loss of appetite, and therefore endangers their health that originates from emotional or psychological causes. (Paraphrased from Eating Disorders. Page 3)Anorexia nervosa (nervous anorexia) is an alimentation disorder that is characterized by a loss of appetite that endangers an individuals health that originates from emotional or psychological causes. Under certain circumstances, anorexia nervosa may develop because of a physical disease or conditions, such as shock, nausea and allergic reactions (Shannon, 2007). The signs and symptoms of anorexia include but be not curb to dramatic weight loss, refusal to maintain minimum body weight that is shape for their age and height, consuming a proper(postnominal) selection of foods uniform those slump in fat and calories. Also avoiding food in social situations like cooking, social events, and making up excuses for their refusal to eat. In addition, another sign is oft concentrateing on preoccupations with their body image and weight and constantly in pursuit for flaws. Their distorted body image that they have of themselves is apparent in statements about being overweight even though they are thin. counselling on an excessive exercise regimen and wearing baggy garments are also signs. In females, a symptom of anorexia is missing 3 consecutive menstrual periods and in males a decrease in familiar desire. The types of anorexia depend on whether it is combined with bulimia, and they are classified as unmingled anorexia and binge ingest and purging anorexia. Classic anorexia or restricting anorexia, is when an individual consumes small amounts of food an... ...e evaluated by a aesculapian doctor, which consist of decisive signs, hydration level, and electrolytes (Shannon, 2007). A balanced diet according to ones specific needs, in order to gain weight, is constru cted by a dietitian. In confederacy with therapy, medication can be prescribed by a medical doctor or psychiatrist to help cope with the symptoms of anorexia, for example, antidepressants can be prescribed to alleviate depression and anxiety. In addition, other medications prescribed focus to increase ones weight and to decrease obsessive-compulsive behaviors (Shannon, 2007). Recommendations of residential and inpatient treatment by a medical doctor are given if the physical and psychological problems are severe and may incorporate place in a hospital setting or eating disorder treatment center and of course include outpatient treatment for anorexia (Shannon, 2007).

A Struggling Economy: Jamaica and U.S. Relations Essay -- Essays Paper

A Struggling Economy Jamaica and U.S. RelationsIntroductionIn Jamaica a guide to the people, politics, and culture Marcel aspirin asserts that almost all country in the Caribbean since colonialism has been affected, in one way or another, by the rule of the United States. According to Bayer, the United States influence on the Caribbean has been perpetuated by four American interests 1) the encouragement of trade, 2) the protection of U.S. investments, 3)the formation of alliances to prevent intercession and 4) the promotion of regional support for U.S. international goals (Bayer, 39). In alignment with Bayers statement, many historians, politicians and economists alike have traced the history of the United States in the Postcolonial Caribbean and have shown how U.S. affairs through trade and policy have differed from island to island. For instance, callable to the fear of communist expansion, the United States has invested a considerable amount of period and energy in countries , like Jamaica, that have seemingly shadowed Cubas oppressive government. As a result, this paper will provide a historical examination of how Jamaicas economy has been influenced by U.S. relations during the postcolonial era. within this essay, I will address the following sectors agriculture, manufacturing, emigration, textile and entertainment. In addition, to nurture my analysis of Jamaicas devastating economy, I have also include responses from three Jamaican members of Stanfords Caribbean Student Association (CSA). To protect my informants right(a) to confidentiality, I will not include their names in this essay. Yet, onwards addressing this topic any further, I will now give a brief overview of Jamaicas history of colonization, i... ...ersity of California, Los Angeles, 1979.Reckford, Mike. White Reggae Cultural Dilution in the testify Industry. Popular Music and Society. Spring 2000.Rodriguez, Clara E. The Shifting Color Line changing Race Latinos, the Censu s, and the History of Ethnicity in the United States. New York New York University Press, 2000. Self, Sayida. Rastafari An Ethos of scandalous Resistance.(Ecology and the Conservation of Natural Resources, 3) Last Modified Friday, 12-Dec-2003 015747 CST http//www.utm.edu/departments/ed/cece/ecology/Q4.shtmlWorld-Aluminium.Org Home of the international Aluminium Institute. ***http//www.world-aluminium.org/production/index.htmlWorld-Aluminium.Org Home of the International Aluminium Institute. http//www.world-aluminium.org/environment/economic.htmlSelf, Sayida. Rastafari An Ethos of Black Resistance.

Tuesday, March 26, 2019

Comparing Conrads The Secret Sharer and Heart of Darkness :: Comparison Compare Contrast Essays

Similarities in Conrads The Secret partaker and Heart of Darkness        Joseph Conrads books, The Secret Sharer and Heart of Darkness, both call with each of our dark selves.  These books also urinate similarities which are overwhelming. In describing the true inner self of humans, Conrad used some(prenominal) symbols which have become apparent in many of his novels. Conrad uses the same or very similar objects in many of his works.         Joseph Conrad wrote Heart of Darkness in 1899 to recount his voyages in the Congo.  Conrad hid most of his meaning in his words utilize a form of writing kn protest as stream of thought.  This made it difficult for people to find the true meaning of his work.  after(prenominal) about ten years, Conrad realized that he would have to get his detail across in an easier to understand book.  This book was The Secret Sharer.         Both of these bo oks hold the hero wanting to meet or developing a spell for a truly condemnable character.  In Heart of Darkness, Marlow is very burning to meet Kurtz. Marlow is so eager, in fact, that he eventually starts to panic when he thinks he will never meet him.  Marlow realizes that Kurtz is a very unrighteous person, but this does not stop him from wanting to meet this incredibly scarce person.  In The Secret Sharer the skipper saves a murderer from intimately certain death without knowing what the man has done.  Later, The Captain has a discourse with the man and finds out his name is Leggatt.  Leggatt tells his story and the Captain becomes more enthralled with Leggatt ever so more.  When Leggatt tells the Captain he has committed a murder, the Captain does not throw him overboard. Instead, the Captain harbors this criminal because he feels a linkup with Leggatt that he has never felt before.  In both stories the hero identifies with his ev il counterpart to the point that they actually become one in their own minds.  Conrad wanted to show the evil that exists within all of us.         The bulk of Conrads stories deal with sea voyages because of his extensive sailing as a young man.  The channelise in his writing can be thought of as stand for the journey through life, a vessel of sorts.

Defragmenting Computer Geeks :: Computer Geeks Nerd Essays

Defragmenting Computer GeeksWhat constitutes a computer flake? Take a second to formulate an image of what a computer geek is. What does he/she look, knead, and sound like?Mark is currently enrolled at JMU, and this is his second semester outside from home at college. Mark, a skinny pale Caucasian mannish has his face two inches away from the computer monitor. He is playing the to the highest degree up to date universal Star Trek video grainy on his newly acquired Pentium 5 processor. Ring Ring Ring.the retrieve rang, his eyes still fixated on the screen, he adjusts his glasses, and then went back to his plucky while the ringing had stopped. The first five words that popped into my head when figure a computer geek were Caucasian, skinny, anti loving, timid, and glasses. The thoughts running through my mind were characteristic stereotypes of a nerd and a geek. In my definition, a computer geek is an outcast of society whom are obsessed by computers and e trulything t hat has to do with technology. The causal agent I depicted a geek in such a physically weak manner is from stereotypes that I acquired through high take up until the present. From elementary school to high school the so-called popular kids were always bullying around the intelligent, who were typically skinny, weak, and intr everywheret. Their skin would have no pigment and pale because they never get enough sunlight. Geeks and nerds are very smart compared to the average and often have glasses on because of their damage eyes from the bright monitor. In the intro, I pictured that he did non pick up the phone, which shows that the geek is antisocial and caught up in the game. He would most likely act strange and awkward in social situations. After I read the Luddite vs. Fetishist article and learned the term of fetishist, I have always pictured the computer geek as an introverted and anti-social character (Henderson 36). I am obviously stereotyping against people with in troverted personalities. My picture of an outgoing person is one who interacts in social events rather than sit alone in front of a piece of machinery, wasting his or her life away playing games, and browsing the web. My assumption may be because of the act of sitting in front of a computer, it is an antisocial non-interactive act rather than a social activity like shooting pool, and conversing over the dinner table.

Monday, March 25, 2019

Daggers found in shaft graves during the bronze age :: essays research papers

The ornamental daggers of the late bronze age implant in the mother fucker graves at Mycenae, that date between 1550, and 1500 B.C. were make by Cretans for the mainland market. dismantle though these daggers were do in Crete none set out ever been rear there. Some other places where similar daggers corroborate been nominate are the island of Thera, Vapheio, Pylos, and the Argire Heraeum. This shows that there was trade among all of those places during the time period that the daggers were do. roughly of the daggers were raise in grave circle A at Mycenae. How they were made The men who made the daggers found in the shaft graves were real skilled craftsmen. They showed bloodline of color and of relief with the decoration of their work. On both(prenominal) sides of the daggers was a slotted bullion or gold plate which would be grace before macrocosm position on. They would decorate the plates with gold, silver, copper, alloys, and another technique cognise as ni ello. Niello is a foul admixturelic alloy of sulphur, copper, silver, and usually lead, apply as an ornament on engraved metal. It is considered painting in metal. The metal rear is brushed with a borax solution as a immingle to help circulate the heat evenly, dusted with powdered niello, then heated. After cooling, the surface is scraped and shows a black pattern in the incised lines. The Egyptians are assign with originating niello decoration, which was practiced in classical times, spread throughout Europe during the plaza ages, and came into high re saye in the 15th century(Encyclopedia Britannica). Even though Egypt came up with the idea, you must point out that it is native work, and not merely an imported article. (Web page, 7) The positioning of the figures and of the lions, and the form of the cat, are such as no Egyptian would have exe arched.(Web page, 7) After the plates were decorated, they utilize rivets rather than a soldering technique to put the parts t ogether. They to a fault used the technique of inlaying on the daggers when adding the gold portions. They would cut a minute strip of gold from a thin sheet. then they would make undercuts and dovetails wheresoever the gold would be going. After that they would then put the strip of gold over the undercuts, and use a hammer and a small mill to bang the gold in. Decorations used on the daggers Daggers found in shaft graves during the bronze age essays research papers The ornamental daggers of the late bronze age found in the shaft graves at Mycenae, that date between 1550, and 1500 B.C. were made by Cretans for the mainland market. Even though these daggers were made in Crete none have ever been found there. Some other places where similar daggers have been found are the island of Thera, Vapheio, Pylos, and the Argire Heraeum. This shows that there was trade among all of those places during the time period that the daggers were made. Most of the daggers were found in grave ci rcle A at Mycenae. How they were made The men who made the daggers found in the shaft graves were very skilled craftsmen. They showed contrast of color and of relief with the decoration of their work. On both sides of the daggers was a slotted silver or gold plate which would be decorated before being put on. They would decorate the plates with gold, silver, copper, alloys, and another technique known as niello. Niello is a black metallic alloy of sulphur, copper, silver, and usually lead, used as an inlay on engraved metal. It is considered painting in metal. The metal surface is brushed with a borax solution as a flux to help distribute the heat evenly, dusted with powdered niello, then heated. After cooling, the surface is scraped and shows a black pattern in the incised lines. The Egyptians are credited with originating niello decoration, which was practiced in classical times, spread throughout Europe during the middle ages, and came into high flirt with in the 15th century(En cyclopedia Britannica). Even though Egypt came up with the idea, you must note that it is native work, and not merely an imported article. (Web page, 7) The attitude of the figures and of the lions, and the form of the cat, are such as no Egyptian would have executed.(Web page, 7) After the plates were decorated, they used rivets rather than a soldering technique to put the parts together. They also used the technique of inlaying on the daggers when adding the gold portions. They would cut a narrow strip of gold from a thin sheet. Then they would make undercuts and dovetails wherever the gold would be going. After that they would then put the strip of gold over the undercuts, and use a hammer and a small wedge to bang the gold in. Decorations used on the daggers

How Ralph and Jack Change :: William Golding Lord of the Flies Essays

How Ralph and jackst angiotensin-converting enzymes ChangeWilliam Golding wrote the story Lord of the wing. It is ab out(p) alarge group of schoolboys whose plane has crashed. They stir apart(p)on a desert island. The story is about their survival and how they dietheir everyday lives. The two main characters yap and Ralph are bothfrom velocity assort and they both start off as the leaders. Later on theboys have a vote for leader and Ralph is selected.The first depressive disorder we get about Ralph is that he is active anddoesnt like authority. When he found out that there were no grown upson the island he stood on his conduct and grinned Piggy is the firstof the other survivors that Ralph meets. Piggy is lower class. Lateron in the book it shows that Piggy is really bullied by the upperclass boys. Ralph at first seems very unaware of the seriousness ofbeing on a deserted island, but later on he shows his matureness bysuggesting a vote for leader. Overall, Ralph is friendly and active.He is not plunk or skinny and is easy to get on with.The first impression of Jack that we get is that he is arrogant anddangerous, because the book brings him in as a shadow. He is verydifferent compa wild to Ralph. He is skinny and has red hair. He is alsowearing a black cap. He has freckles, a crumpled up face and his eyesare light blue. Jack does not seem pleasant, but like Ralph he seemsto have the exercise of a leader.From the start Ralph and Jack get on very well. on that point are very few traces of anger between them. Immediately later Ralph is elected asleader, Jack and Ralph smiled at each other with startle liking Thisshows that they can still be friends even though one of them failed atbeing elected leader. As they explore later in the chapter, they canagree with each other without any signs of awkwardness.The first sign of conflict between Jack and Ralph started on page 37.Jack took the tending off of Ralph, Come on. Follow me. It madeeveryone lose con centration and proceed from the meeting. Ralph wascalling for silence but no one listened to him, and this was the first affright against his authority, and it became an irritation. Even thoughthey argue, there is still agreement between Jack and Ralph. On page38, they both help each other by moving a large branch. The real resistment is in chapter 3, when they disagree on priorities.

Sunday, March 24, 2019

Cosque Cave Essay -- Place Essays

Cosque Cave Many, many years ago, a sabotage was in use, and many paintings, drawings, and engravings were put on the walls of the cave. About ten years ago, a man was diving in the Mediterranean and came across something that no 1 would ever think about finding. It was a prehistoric painted cave with an underwater entrance. It is known today as the Cosquer cave. Jean Cosquer, a captain diver, discovered the cave. He was diving for no particular reason, and found a wealth of prehistoric art in the cave. He made this denudation in July 1991, and ever since more and more look into is being do on the Cosquer cave. It is firmly dated one of the Paleolithic painted caves in the world. The entrance to this cave is thirty-seven meters under sea train in the Mediterranean Sea. It is located by Cape Morgiou, in the Calanques, about xii kilometers southeast of Marseilles. It is possible to enter the cave by slithering by water on the stomach th rough a one ascorbic acid and seventy five meter tunnel, after diving to the entrance. Though introduction to the Cosquer cave is now difficult because of the ride in the sea level when cover Age glaciers thawed, theyre still thinking that the cave has neer had an easy entrance. It is thought that the cave was probably ten kilometers from the coast during the Magdalenian period. The rise in the sea level-over one hundred meters by the end of the Ice Age-covered its normal entrance. This is why in that location hasnt been any environmental modify to the Cosquer cave (Davis). The cave is open to researchers. in that location argon researchers down there finding out more and more information. Jean Courtin mainly leads the research on the cave, along wi... ...there in. The Cosquer cave is also a very comical cave. It is unique because of its entrance from underwater and because of the various markings on the cave walls. There are still many unanswered qu estions about Cosquer cave, but since its baring in 1991 researchers have made huge progress in respond the questions. There is a controversy over the entrance of the cave. Some bulk want to drill an opening for an entrance to the cave. Others want the cave to remain as it was found. As of now, the cave is remaining, as it was when it was found. There is still a way to enter the cave it is just not as well-to-do as many would like it to be. Researchers are still the only ones who are allowed in the cave, so there wont be a change in the entrance of the cave until the research is finished and community are allowed to enter the cave on their own.

Artificial insemination :: essays research papers fc

Artificial insemination is the injection of SEMEN into the vagina by instrumental means. The first artificial inseminations of viviparous (live-bearing) animals were performed by the 18th-century Italian physiologist Lazzaro Spallanzani, who turn out that the male contribution to reproduction resided in the semen, although he did non live spermatozoa as the fertilizing agents. Pioneering work in the artificial insemination of dairy and beef animals was through with(p) in Russia about the time of the Revolutions of 1917. By the 1930s it was being serious throughout Europe and the United States. The principal advantage of artificial insemination over natural breeding is that a single male of superior genic quality can be utilise to impregnate thousands of females, thereby up(a) herds and increasing dairy and meat production. With artificial insemination, dairy farmers need not risk the deterioration of their herds from excessive inbreeding, nor incur the expense of maintainin g their own bulls. In humans, artificial insemination is used to achieve pregnancy when an anatomical impediment prevents lead fertilization. When the male is sterile, semen is collected from an anonymous donor who is known by the physician to have a family history free of genetic disease. The homogeneous precautions are taken when, as in recent years, artificial insemination has been used as a means of providing a child to a bitstock where the woman cannot conceive. In such cases the husbands sperm is used to fertilize a SURROGATE MOTHER, who has volunteered to bear the child, usually for a fee, and to give it up straightaway after its birth. At question are the legal aspects of surrogate motherliness as well as unresolved moral and religious issues. In cases where a woman is unable to conceive as a ensue of defective oviducts, an egg can be removed surgically from her ovary and fertilized "in vitro" in a petri dish under laboratory conditions that simulate the surrou nd inside the oviduct where fertilization normally takes place (see IN VITRO FERTILIZATION). The embryo is then transferred to the womans uterus to develop normally. Zoo workers are in the suffice of refining artificial insemination and in vitro fertilization technologies to help breed a ancient and endangered species, to replace the expensive and not-always-successful practice of shipping animals near for mating purposes. Importing semen will make it easier to mate rare animals from far-flung zoos, keeping a good amount of variety in the gene pool.

Saturday, March 23, 2019

Functionalist View on Same-Sex Families Essay -- Papers

Functionalist View on Same-Sex Families What is Functionalism? Functionalism is the belief that members of society form relationships with distributively other through rules and regulations i.e. the law. They also accept society is found on a consensus and there is no time for conflict, although it is ac slamledged but is seen as only a temporary disturbance, which can be end. They believe it is the innovation of tender life without it there would be conflict and disorder. Society is seen give care the human body, institutions within society touching a significant eccentric to ensure its upkeep the likes of schools. These institutions are what influence societies members on social behaviour. They see the family as how it scarpers and contributes towards society as a whole. They believe the function of a family is to educate and prepare children before they become adult workers. What is the smart Right? The naked Right believes the family is the cornerstone of society. They see the ideal family is that of the nuclear unit, a heterosexual relationship based on love and perpetration with the reproduction of children. They believe the cause of decline in the nuclear family is due to the change in society, which is threatening the norms of marriage. They believe it shall all be resolved with the return of the traditional family norms. How is society structured from a traditionalist or functionalist point of view? As I said earlier functionalists believe rules and regulations guide society, they believe it forms the basis of consensus. They see society structured like the human body every part has an important role to play and a significant contribut... ...rica 50% of young Americans commemorate gay plurality shouldnt have the same rights as everyone else, but they also said they didnt know enough to form a sound opinion. Most Americans said they think gay teachers should be fired, not only is that unfair dismissal, and discrimination. But what is it teaching the children? Functionalists say the main function of a family is to help educate children in social behaviour required by society. If they believe society is based on consensus then why are they encouraging conflict? Bibliography www.cs.cmu.edu/afs/cs.cmu.edu/substance abuser/scotts/domestic-partners/family.html www.familydiscussions.com/books/gillis.htm www.puclicagenda.org Family, Functionalism, and New Right Donnellan C, Sexuality Volume 23 Silva, E The New Family SAGE Publications Sociology Text Book

Nutrition Vs. Sport Performance :: Health Nutrition Pyramid Diet

The world is an orb of life. In its limited space altogether life forms compete to hold their own position. As Darwin concluded in his theory of evolution, &8220only the strong and most advanced survive, while the wanton perish and are pushed aside. Evolution, the theory we use today to fuel our demand to win and succeed in any organized competition. It is this drive that results in the vigorous preparation athletes&8217 go through to become superior among their race. To thrive, we essential understand that proper nutrition is the basis any athlete mustiness build from in order to achieve peak physical performance. antecedent to strenuous activity it is imperative that the body has the required amounts of nutrients to carry forbidden an activity. At the latest reference it is recommended that a person consume an fair(a) of 2200 mg of calories, 60 g of fat, less than 5000 IU of vitamin A, more than 60 mg of vitamin C, 400 IU of vitamin D, more than 2000 mg of potassium, 2000 m g of sodium, 65 g of protein, 1.5 mg of thiamin, 1.7 mg of riboflavin, 20 mg of niacin, and 18 mg of iron. Nutritionists of today modify this into an equation of 40% carbohydrates, 30% fats, and 30% protein that the entire day&8217s repasts should be divided into. The total calorie intake must annex for active persons from 2200 to 2200 plus the total number used while exercising. This volition ensure replenishment of the body&8217s system.Edgeworth 2With the wide var. of athletic competitions, the specific meal a competitor may admit to eat to benefit themselves differs widely, as do the events. The last meal or two are extremely important in both their cadence of consumption and content. It is these two factors that can cause a person to energize or break their day just by their choices. Experience plays a large role since single must attempt many divergent pre-competition meals before they will witness one that suits the individual. For most, the high carbohydrate nutr ition is the choice packing in as many as achievable since it is such a huge energy source. Also, judging by time, one must decide the size of the meal. To digest a large meal takes 3-4 hours, a piffling meal 2-3 hours, liquid meal 1-2 hours, and a small snack takes less than an hour. A person may even find a burst of caffeine to be helpful or may just want a feeling of ease by not eating anything at all.

Friday, March 22, 2019

Burial Practices of the Ancient Egyptian and Greco-Roman Cultures :: European Europe History

Burial Practices of the Ancient Egyptian and Greco-Roman CulturesAncient Egyptian and Greco-Roman practices of preparing the dead for the next cradle of humanity are genuinely intriguing. These two cultures differ in a multitude of ways still similarities can be noted in the domain of funerary services. In the realm of Egyptian afterlife, The Book of the Dead can provide unitary with vital information concerning ritual entombment practices and myths of the afterlife. The additional handouts I trustworthy from Timothy Stoker also proved to be useful in trying unc everywhere vital information regarding the transition into another life. Regarding the inhumation practices of Greece and Rome, parts of Homers Odyssey are useful in the analysis of proper entombment methods.One particular method used by the Egyptians was an intricate litigate known as mummification. It was undoubtedly a very involved affect spanning seventy days in some cases. First, all the internal variety meat we re removed with one exception, the heart. If the body was not already West of the Nile it was transported crossways it, but not before the drying process was initiated. Natron (a special salt) was extracted from the banks of the Nile and was placed beneath the corpse, on the sides, on top, and bags of the substance were placed inside the body stone to facilitate the process of dehydration. After thirty-five days the ancient embalmers would pick out the body with oil and wrap it in fine linen. If the deceased was flush enough a non-Christian priest donning a mask of Anubis would preside over the ceremonies to en reliable proper passage into the next realm.One of the practices overseen by the priest was the placing of a special funerary amulet over the heart. This was done in behest to secure a successful union with Osiris and their kas. The amulet made sure the heart did not speak out against the individual at the overcome of the goddess of justice and divine order, Maat. The p riest also made use of a peculiar ritual instrument, a sort of chisel, with which he literally unfastened the mouth of the deceased. This was done to ensure that the deceased was able to speak during their journeys in Duat.Another practice used by the Egyptians to aid the departed intellect involved mass human sacrifice. Many times if a dramatic person passed away the family and servants would willfully ingest poison to continue their servitude in the next world.

The Powerful Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay -- Adventures Huckle

The Powerful Adventures of Huckleberry Finn When Samuel Langhorne Clemens beginning(a) published his story, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, he was criticized severely. On top of that, the track record was banned from libraries and schools alike. The discussion was thought to be a bad influence on children because it represents the falling out of the law as chaste, it recommends disobedience and defiance on the part of untried people, it portrays churchgoers as hypocritical, and the most admirable characters in the book habitually lie in and steal and loaf (Johnson XII). In this day and time, though, the book has become need reading for many schools, and is found in almost every depository library in the country. Why has there been a change in military position about the book? I believe that it was Twains ideas on bondage, and his views on the reckon of honor of the South that made critics and readers alike come to love his book and see it for what it really w as below the surface. Twain was on the whole and utterly against slavery. He viewed it as immoral and wrong. In Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, Twain writes on two aspects of slavery that particularly bothered him. One is the legal concept of the slave as property, and the other is the endorsement and support of slavery on religious and moral grounds by the established church. Repeatedly in the novel, the reader is reminded of the furious absurdity by which one human being pretends to own another, a good deal as one would own a cow or a horse, and that this is done in the name of religion adds makes it even more twisted (Johnson 110). The idea of a slave as property is introduced immediately after(prenominal) Jim, one of the main characters and a slave, runs away. He speaks of himself as property ... ...m completely that it was a very foolish way of life. Works Cited Adams, Richard P., Unity and ropiness of Huckleberry Finn. Twentieth Century Interpretations of A dventures of Huckleberry Finn. Simpson, Claude M., ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ prentice Hall, 1968. Crowley, Donald J., ed. One Hundred geezerhood of Huckleberry Finn The Boy, His Book, and American Culture. Columbia U of Missouri, 1985. Johnson, Claudia Durst. Understanding Adventures of Huckleberry Finn A Student textbook to Issues, Sources, and Historical Documents. Westport, CT Greenwood P, 1996. Poirier, Richard, Huck Finn and the Metaphors of Society. Twentieth Century Interpretations of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Simpson, Claude M., ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ Prentice Hall, 1968. Twain, Mark. Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. (1884) Secaucus Castle, 1987.