germany Essay -- essays research papers

Germany is a country located in Central Europe, which is officially named the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland). On October 3, 1990 Germanys East and West became one nation nether unification, the capital city now being Berlin. Germany has the second largest population in Europe with eighty two million, next to that of the Soviet Union. Germanys land borders are with Denmark on the north, the Netherlands, Belgium, Luxemborg, and France on the west, Switzerland and Austria on the south, and Czechoslovakia and Poland on the east and southeast. The present leader of Germany is Chancellor Gerhard Schroeder, who was elected October 27, 1998 and is now serving his second term in office. Germanys currency is the "Euro," which is a common currency among twelve other European nations. Germanys flag consists of three equal horozontal strips of black, red, and gold. The flag symbolizes German unity. Germans believe the colors in the flag view a meaning, black re presents "out of the darkness," red represents "through blood", and finally gold which represents "into sunshine." The flag was adopted in 1990 when East and West Germany unified.     Major German cities include Berlin (3.4 million), Hamburg (1.7 million), Mnchen (Munich)(1.2 million), Kln(Cologne)(964,000), Frankfurt, Essen, Dsseldorf, Stuttgart, Dresden, Hanover, and Bonh. All these major cities have a wonderful cultural history consisting of over two-hundred theatres and opera houses, one-hundred large orchestras, and more than than two-thousand museums amongst them. Most of the cultural ongoings in Germany are financed by the state and local governments.     Music plays an important role in Germanys culture with such well-known artists as Johann Sebastian Bach, Georger Frederick Handel, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig von Beethoven, Felix Mendelssohn, and Franz Schubert. Germans take great pride in the long list of great people who made music famous both in Germany and around the world. German people also enjoy sports and recreation the most popular of which is soccer called Fussball. A favorite winter sport is skiing.      Germany consists of four major land regions the Yankee Plains, the Central Highlands, the Alpine Foothills, and the Rhine River Valley. Ma... ...school (Gymnasium). Students who finish secondary school usually become apprentices for three years, so they can learn a trade. There are one-hundred 90 five universities, and other institutions of higher learning in Germany, as well as, more than twenty five art and music academies. The 2003 literary rate in Germany was 99% therefore, proving a highly successful preceptal system.     Germany has an extensive system of social security and welfare. It covers old-age pensions, unemployment (2005 unemployment rate is 4.8 million), sickness benefits, allowences for injury, rent, and child car e, as well as, grants for education and job training. About one-third of Germanys gross national product is spent on social security.     Germany also suffers from a housing shortage, and rents remain high.Most people personify in apartnments, while few people own homes, since land is very expensive.     Germany is a strong force in Europe, which has many good cultural, educational, and social ideas. The coupled States and Germany have maintained a good relationship over the years, and hopefully will continue to do so.