Coca-Cola Versus Pepsi-Cola Essay Example for Free

Coca-Cola Versus Pepsi-Cola Essay Synopsis In the late 1800s, American drug specialists began blending natural product syrups and carbonated soft drink water, causing another sort of refreshments known as soft drink drinks. The most well known brands that began in the business are Coca-Cola, Pepsi-Cola, and Dr. Pepper; yet the large enduring contention is until today between Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola. In 1886, a drug specialist named Dr. John Pemberton made the equation of Coca-Cola and the beverage was sold in at the counter of Jacob’s Pharmacy as a reviving beverage. Pemberton was a section proprietor of the drug store after he left, in the end, Asa Candler turned into the sole proprietor and reserved the options to the beverage. Candler sold the Coca-Cola syrup to drug stores and began a major promoting effort which gave Candler a solid deals power. In 1899 Candler allowed the first packaging establishment, which in the end developed quickly. Ernest Woodruff purchased Coca-Cola in 1919 for 25$ million, Woodruff and his child dealt with making Coke a helpful item that’s accessible all over the place. Woodruff settled on an incredible choice at the hour of the start of World War II; he expressed that each man wearing a uniform ought to get a Coca-Cola bottle for just 5 pennies whatever it costs. This choice caused Coke to have a solid piece of the pie in Asian and European nations; in the late 1950’s, Coca-Cola promoted as â€Å"Americans Preferred Taste†. Woodruff was persuasive in Coke’s vital choices until 1982. A drug specialist named Caleb Bradham concocted the recipe of Pepsi-Cola in 1893 in New Bern, South Carolina in 1893. Pepsi followed a comparative way as Coke in the development, utilizing franchisers to spread their drink. The organization confronted liquidation ordinarily because of the solid preferred position that Coke had over Pepsi-Cola and the frail rivalry between the two organizations around then. In the period following WWII, Coke surpassed Pepsi by a 10 to 1 proportion for each unit; in that period some soda pop makers began entering the market with a major assortment of flavors other than cola flavor. Alfred Steele became Pepsi’s CEO in 1950, he accepted that his organization will assume control over Coke one day, Steele was a previous Coca-Cola advertising official, and he helped Pepsi a great deal because of his wide information about the opponent which is Coca-Cola. With an end goal to raise the company’s deals, Pepsi presented new jug sizes, for example, the 24-oz family bottle. 1955 Steele wedded an entertainer named Joan Crawford and began a major publicizing effort; Alfred Steel’s maxim was â€Å"beat coke† which prompted expanding Pepsi incomes to over 300% between years 1950 and 1959. During that time numerous soda organizations joined the business, yet the thing that matters is that these organizations concentrated on tastes other than colas, for example, 7UP which is a blend of citrus flavors and pop, 7UP was first presented in 1929; the acquaintance of 7UP drove with an expansion in the national piece of the pie. Coca-Cola kept on growing during the 1960s creation Coke accessible universally and in the United States. Coca-Cola began enhancing when it purchased Minute Maid Juice Company; Cola-Cola additionally delivered new items, for example, Sprite. Coca-Cola offered its soda pops either in jars or glass bottles in 1961. During the time during the 1960s and 1970s, Coca-Cola presented distinctive new items, for example, Sprite, Tab, Mr.Pibb, Fresca, and Mellow Yellow. Coca-Cola focused on global markets to spread the beverages, this technique of spreading Coca-Cola universally had developed the organization and made the brand picture a lot more grounded than Pepsi. Donald Kendall, a previous team lead became Pepsi CEO in 1963, under Kendall Pepsi was renamed PepsiCo and begun an irrelevant broadening by opening eateries, for example, Pizza Hut and creating snacks. Pepsi expanded its line of items in 1964 by presenting Diet Pepsi and Mountain Dew; Mountain Dew has a comparative taste to Sprite with was presented by Coca-Cola. Pepsi attempted to keep track with Coke so as to keep the opposition despite the fact that Coca-Cola was more impressive than PepsiCo around then. Pepsi turned out to be increasingly forceful and rivalry hungry in 1970 and 1971 when they utilized experienced showcasing officials. During the 1950s and 1960s the cost of Pepsi was 20% not exactly the cost of Coke, yet wasn’t ready to reach Coke’s quality; with the solid promoting efforts on account of the accomplished administrators that Pepsi enrolled, Pepsi had the option to increase a more grounded piece of the pie without precedent for 1975. In 1974, Pepsi was the third biggest selling soda pop after Coke and Dr. Pepper. Specialists from Pepsi have demonstrated that in a visually impaired test most of shoppers favored Pepsi over Coke. This effective analysis which was called â€Å"The Pepsi Challenge† expanded Pepsi’s piece of the pie and made it the number-two brand. After the incredible achievement that this test brought to Pepsi, Victor Bonomo, leader of Pepsi USA in 1974, concluded that the Pepsi challenge ought to be conveyed I all market where Pepsi is feeble. The spread of the Pepsi challenge prompted an expansion in Pepsi deals by 20% in the greatest urban communities of America. Pepsi propelled the Challenge everywhere throughout the country in 1977, and following 3 years Pepsi brand was generally perceived in the U.S. what's more, gave Pepsi an extra 1.3% piece of the overall industry lead over the adversary Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola reacted to the test by giving enormous limits in specific markets where Coke has an upper hand over Pepsi and by expressing that Coke’s bottlers are claimed by Coca-Cola, however Pepsi bottlers are franchisees. Realizing that Coke and Pepsi is a normalized item, Coca-Cola utilized cost as a market weapon to target Pepsi purchasers. Coke attempted to recover cash lost that was a consequence of the enormous limits that the organization continued presenting, by selling franchisees the concentrate as opposed to the syrup they use in assembling the beverages. Roberto Goizueta became CEO of Coca-Cola in 1980, he presented a 1200-word methodology articulation, and the principle point of this announcement is cost limiting so as to recapture Coke’s position in the market. Coca-Cola started to impact the possession and the executives of the of their diversified bottlers, regardless of being focused on autonomous bottlers, they supplanted bottlers in key markets that were not esteemed adequately forceful in selling their item. The CEO of Coca-Cola USA expressed that the organization had some task to carry out in the reasons the purchasers buy the item by offering in a few cases to build the quantities of their ventures with the possible purchasers. 2) Contribution The â€Å"Coca-Cola Versus Pepsi-Cola† contextual analysis was composed to give the greatest measure of data to business-arranged people, it gave such a great amount of data around two of the most serious organizations since forever; the paper represented the historical backdrop of the two principle soda organizations and furthermore discussed different organizations that entered the business. The incongruity is Pepsi and Coca-Cola were concocted by drug specialists who should recommend medications to individuals and not give them drinks with high measures of sugar and fake tastes, the case clarified how Pepsi and Coke changed people’s perspectives on a refreshment when the organizations designed carbonated soft drink refreshments. The paper clarified in subtleties the colossal cola publicizing war that began during the 1980s between the adversary Coca-Cola and PepsiCo that caused a major upset in the drink business and boosted new organizations to enter the business and produce refreshments with various flavors. The case clarified the situating of the two organizations and demonstrated the distinction in the brand estimation of the organizations. The case was extraordinary additionally in giving the near investigation between the two organizations, giving the various items other than the principle item that was first fabricated by the organizations. The case likewise gave us how the organizations executed various procedures to build incomes and to expand piece of the overall industry and addition the most upper hand. Pepsi versus Coca-Cola SWOT examination Quality: *Pepsi: Very Innovative, the wide arrangement of items, increasingly adaptable establishment organize, forceful promoting system. *Coca-Cola: One of the most significant brands on the planet, biggest piece of the pie in the soda pop industry, and extraordinary client reliability Shortcoming: *Pepsi: Competition with Coke, more significant expenses than Coke, and lower net revenue than Coca-Cola *Coca-Cola: Competition with Pepsi, depends on soda pops, and needs enhancement Openings: *Pepsi: International development and development in the filtered water industry *Coca-Cola: Reduce costs and expanded interest for filtered water Dangers: *Pepsi: Increased showcasing efforts by Coke and limitations to sell in specific nations since Coke has control on them *Coca-Cola: Strong nearby brands in certain nations and negative exposure Michael Porters 5 Forces on Pepsi and Coca-Cola Realizing that Pepsi and Coca-Cola have normalized items, I won’t need to discuss each organization alone. The power of Rivalry between Competitors: Pepsi and Coke are chronicled contenders, during the 1980s; the contention between them was fierce, and the cola war happened at that timeframe to show which companies’ items taste better. Bartering Power of Suppliers: Suppliers have no control over Pepsi or Coca-Cola, it is simple and modest to purchase all the fixings to make soda pops, truth be told, the opposition among Pepsi and Coca-Cola’s providers is extremely solid in light of the incredible and nearness of all the material. As I would see it, Pepsi and Coca-Cola have control over their providers; this encourages them in diminishing their costs a ton. Bartering Power of Buyers: The intensity of purchasers on account of Coca-Cola and Pepsi is high, in light of the fact that the exchanging cost is low or even the equivalent relying upon t

Leadership in organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Administration in associations - Essay Example The previous make a significant commitment to the general public. Administration aptitudes are required in each field independent of the nature. Administration in associations has been a subject of enthusiasm for some specialists and researchers in the course of the only remaining century. There is huge exploration that has gone into finding what characteristics separate the pioneers from the rest and why initiative is essential to an organiztaion. Authoritative initiative is significant for an association. It is these pioneers who represent most of the achievement of the association. Regardless of the exploration that has gone into authoritative administration, there are different inquiries unanswered. This report is an exploration proposition for doing additionally investigate in the recorded of authoritative administration. 1.1 Suitability of Researcher for the Research Leadership has consistently energized the scientist and understanding initiative has transformed into an enthusi asm. The scientist has found out about the subject seriously and has been roused by the different pioneers, for example, Gandhi, Martin Luther King Jr., Winston Churchill, and so forth. The specialist has been astonished by these pioneers capacity to deserve admiration from the devotees and lead them to a superior life. The specialist might want to accept this open door to formally contemplate his/her energy through this examination. The analyst has been following the advancements in the documented before directing a scholarly exploration on the subject. 1.2 Research Question The adequacy and handiness of an exploration basically relies upon the profundity and precision of an examination question. Examination question tends to the extent of the exploration. Exploration question attempts to discover addresses and for new inquiries regarding the examination subject for additional exploration or examination (Lester, 1986). In a deductive methodology the specialist makes a supposition o r hypothesis and afterward attempts to demonstrate their hypothesis with the assistance of the exploration discoveries and information. Then again, in an inductive methodology the scientist utilizes useful discoveries and exploration results to infer a speculation. The examination question should be well-suited and to the point. Examination question must not be excessively elaborative or excessively prohibitive. Too elaborative exploration question would not be exceptionally helpful to drive the point and it would be a greater amount of a clarification than an inquiry. Too prohibitive exploration question probably won't spread the extent of the examination. The exploration question must be planned so that it propels for an answer. Exploration question must not address any immaterial issues and occupy from the center of the subject. Thus, the analyst must casing the examination question with part of care so that it centers around the center issue and forces for an answer. The motivat ion behind this examination is to consider initiative in association and illuminate the theme. The examination will be focused in seeing how initiative has an effect on the association. It tends to the mainstream question of how pioneers and directors are unique. Despite the fact that there has been a ton of discussion over the above inquiry, the scientist expects to acquire another measurement to the discussion. The different styles of authority will be tended to and concentrating further. Scientist is of the view that pioneers have characteristics of business people. A business visionary is unquestionably a pioneer who drives his organization or association to progress and more noteworthy statures. However, what specialist

Essay on American Government and Politics Part 3

Paper on American Government and Politics Part 3 Paper on American Government and Politics Part 3 Paper on American Government and Politics Part 3Continue Part 2Needles is the main section of the book that gives understanding into the early existence of Sonia Sotomayor. The creator portrays her initial life and her environment.At home is the subsequent part, where the creator depicts her home and her relatives in details.Abuelita is the third section, where the creator portrays her adolescence and her companions and reveals her dependence on her companions and significance of cordial relations for her.Gilmars farewells is the fourth part that gives knowledge into relational relations of the creator with her companions and reveals her background.Trips to Puerto Rico is the fifth section, where the creator keeps on uncovering her experience and underscores her Hispanic inception. In this part, the creator reveals the short history of her family and its solid connects to Puerto Rico.Papis demise is the 6th section that uncovers an unfortunate second in the life of the kid, the passi ng of her dad. In any case, Sonia isn't generally disillusioned by this demise since her dad was alcoholic and passed on, when she was simply nine.El luto is the seventh part, where the creator portrays her battle with her first issues and recuperation after the demise of her father.Celinas story is the eighth section, where the creator uncovers the developing job of her grandma, who turned into the primary parental figure for her.Transformation is the ninth section, which passes on the significant change that happened to the storyteller and shows how a young lady has begun to change under the effect of hardships that happened to her life.Diabetes, Nancy Drew, Perry Mason is the tenth part uncovering the principle medical problem that Sonia went up against at the early age. She was determined to have diabetes and needed to figure out how to live with another wellbeing problem.Middle school is the eleventh part, where the creator portrays her center school understanding and her accom plishment in the scholarly turn of events. She depicts her initial enthusiasm to law that decided the decision of her future career.Transition to CSHS, first employment is the twelfth part that shows her initial proficient experience and her first occupation, which turned into a significant commitment to her further proficient development.Quotesâ€Å"One thing has not changed: to question the value of minority understudies accomplishment when they succeed is extremely just to introduce another face of the partiality that would deny them an opportunity to try and attempt. It is a similar preference that demands every one of those bound for progress must be thrown from a similar form as the individuals who have prevailing before them, a view that experience has just demonstrated a fallacy.† (Sotomayor,â 2014, 121)This statement uncovers the experience of the creator as a minority understudy. Simultaneously, this statement might be seen in the more extensive sense since the st atement reveals the minority-lion's share relationship. The creator remains on the ground that the dominant part consistently belittles the potential and accomplishment of delegates of minority gatherings. The connection between the minority and dominant part is in every case muddled , while the creator builds up the possibility of the determinant job of partialities and generalizations which influence their relationship. As indicated by the creator, the effect of partialities and generalizations on the impression of the minority by the dominant part is overpowering. In this way, preferences and generalizations impact arrangements led by the strategy producers, who speak to the larger part essentially. In such a circumstance, delegates of the minority need the sufficient portrayal just as they have to change the current inclinations and generalizations to demonstrate that they are equivalent to agents of the greater part. In such manner, the training and expert improvement of Sotoma yor have uncovered how troublesome it was for her to conquer partialities and predispositions in connection of others to her in view of her Hispanic background. â€Å"Quiet sober mindedness, obviously, does not have the sentiment of vocal militancy. In any case, I felt myself more an arbiter than a crusader. My qualities were thinking, making bargains, finding the great and the great confidence on the two sides of a contention, and utilizing that to fabricate a bridge.† (Sotomayor,â 2014, 154).This statement uncovers the realism and adaptability of the storyteller of the book. Simultaneously, this statement shows how significant are logic and tact in governmental issues and relations between individuals. The capacity to arrange, to bargain and to fabricate a scaffold is significant for the improvement of successful strategies or universal relations. Truth be told, this statement uncovers the powerful method to building spans between the minority and lion's share just as b etween various social gatherings. Dealings, contentions, comprehension of the two sides are pivotal for the improvement of successful relations and approaches that can regard and match interests everything being equal. This model can be applied at the neighborhood, national or global level with equivalent achievement. The creator alludes to her own involvement with creating constructive and fruitful relations with others however this model is more extensive and might be applied to various fields.

Renaissance Choir Finance Management System

I will make a framework for the records of Renaissance Choir. Renaissance Choir are situated in Emsworth and have 29 individuals. They sing at numerous occasions consistently and here and there in Chichester Cathedral. They meet week after week. Articulation of Problem Renaissance Choir require a framework to deal with their accounts. It must be adaptable and simple to utilize, so anybody could go along and use it, without past information. Calendar of Activities Segment Weeks Detail 1.5 Execution 3 Testing 1.5 Assessment 1 Client Documentation 1 Absolute 8 Foundation The present framework depends on two books containing information and yield for the ensemble. All passages are composed into the book by hand, and the books must be conveyed to gatherings when fundamental and this isn't extremely advantageous, and rather moderate. An automated framework would be progressively effective. The framework needs to manage unimportant money, as a consistent sum is typically kept as a buoy or for events where money is required and not a check or other strategy for installment. Diagram As the framework needs to contain segments of information, a spreadsheet would be generally suitable. I would utilize Excel, as I am very much familiar with it and it has numerous valuable highlights that I can use furthering my potential benefit. My framework would be made out of a few sheets-a fundamental sheet with catches to move between sheets, at that point different sheets for information passage, posting the sections and making diagrams and turn table reports. Each sheet would have a catch to interface back to the fundamental menu, and to other applicable sheets. For example the information passage screen would have a catch to present the information into the spreadsheet, which would enact a large scale and move the information. It would likewise have a catch to move to the information posting screen, which would have a catch to connect back. The chart page would have a catch that would make a diagram, and another to clear it. The leave button on the primary screen may clear the diagram just as leaving. Meeting and Research Summary I gave a survey to my end client, who filled it in. This has given me much foundation and other valuable data, that can be utilized to help produce the framework. Volume of Data The framework will be refreshed on a week after week premise, so it must be moderately simple to include, erase and change records, as it will be utilized so as often as possible. Be that as it may, checks should be paid in indiscriminately interims, and the framework should recalculate sums and other formulae after every one of these occasions. It should likewise have the option to adapt to insignificant money, which can vacillate. Issues with the Current System Issues with the present framework are its failure to move information effectively between the two books and the accounting report, the way that it is moderate and somewhat wasteful, due to having two overwhelming books to haul around. Equipment Full Potential To get great execution from the framework, the necessities would be: 200 MHz processor speed 16 MB Ram 16 Bit shading designs or better Programming Full Potential The highlights of Excel that I will use to make the framework are: macros, fastens and controls, formulae, diagrams, turn table reports, visual fundamental, connected exercise manuals and Info and Output The client will enter information consistently. The volume of information entered will rely on what number of occasions were held in that month, as every occasion will likely have contributions to the framework in salary and consumption. Toward the finish of every month and toward the year's end, the information will be summed up and the outline most likely printed. Likewise, the framework will process the arrangements of information to deliver sub-sums and aggregates over various time ranges. Client Skill Level My end client is quite gifted with PCs, as she utilizes them in her work as often as possible. In this manner the framework won't need to clarify fundamental PC capacities or other essential thoughts in the client direct, and the specialized guide can be truly confused. Programming Use I will create the framework, however on the fundamental page I will stow away the gridlines. I may do this on different pages also, so pointless gridlines are not demonstrated in the event that I need gridlines to be appeared, at that point outskirts can be put around required cells where tables are required. Additionally, anything that shouldn't be adjusted (for example necessary framework parts) will be secured to forestall adjustment. There will be macros to do things like moving among sheets and including records. Targets to Perform My end client needs the framework to have the option to: * Hold both pay and use in one spot * Cope with frivolous money that is utilized for glides at occasions and different purposes * Be ready to move information between areas without any problem * Produce diagrams and graphs of the information * Produce rundowns of the information Execution Indicators * Must have the option to open moderately immediately, even on lower spec machines * Must have the option to contain an enormous volume of information while as yet holding a record size underneath 100 kilobytes * It must be generally simple and speedy to enter information or perform different tasks * It must be generally hard to commit errors while entering information (utilizing drop-down records, catches, macros and so on) * It must be anything but difficult to get to explicit areas * It must be secure for example difficult to modify basic framework angles * It must be conceivable to adjust the structure of the database when essential

Understanding Illustrative Writing

Understanding Illustrative WritingIllustrative writing is the art of 'speaking from the heart.' In short, it is the use of a story or illustration to express the writer's personal feelings and views on something. It may be intended to encourage a loved one, persuade an audience, or communicate effectively with those who work in the same field as the writer.Illustrative writing can be used in many contexts. For example, an illustrative story about a family in their annual family reunion can inspire the reader to take part in the reunion experience by volunteering or making a contribution. Similarly, a story about a specific problem in an office or neighborhood can bring a person together with a cause.However, the ability to use illustrations effectively does not mean that the writer will automatically achieve literary excellence. Some examples of poor illustrative writing would include: 'Pictures say more than words can'Put your feelings into pictures.' Those statements can never acco mplish what they want because the problem is that the illustration is simply a picture; it doesn't say anything at all.The examples mentioned are quite common and without exception they are wrong. They are too general and therefore miss the main point. The illustration must be precise because its purpose is to convince the reader to follow the argument that the writer has set forth. In addition, this means that the illustration must be able to speak for itself and its own.Illustrative writing should be strong, fast, direct, and get across the message. However, it should also communicate clearly. Some writers believe that this means a writer should repeat themselves.However, the reverse is true. By using repetition the writer is only confusing the reader rather than making them understand what he/she is trying to convey. This is why a good illustrative story always communicates clearly. If the illustration is intended to persuade a group, then a single example is appropriate to illus trate the point. Conversely, if the illustration is intended to inspire a reader to take part in a collective effort then it is preferable to use many examples. A good example should provide hope and motivation.Finally, readers can easily get confused by lengthy stories and simple explanations. The most effective illustration often comes with a very short story.

How to Buy a College Research Paper Online

How to Buy a College Research Paper OnlineWith the advent of online research, more people are looking to buy a college research paper online. While it is true that it is easier to purchase this type of paper over the phone, in person or by mail, there are still some things you need to consider before you do so. The following is a brief explanation of how you can go about buying a college research paper online. Read on to learn more.Before you even consider purchasing a research paper online, you need to do your research. Go online and search for websites that sell college research papers. Do your research and make sure the website you choose has a reputation for offering high quality research papers. You want to buy a college research paper that is well made and which you know will be delivered promptly. This way you can avoid spending time and money on shipping and handling.Make sure that you understand the return policy that each website has. If they offer a full refund, then you s hould feel confident about buying from them. Of course, if the website has a no-questions-asked return policy, then you should not even bother ordering from them.The next thing you need to do when you are thinking about buying a college research paper online is to find a website that offers it for the price you want to pay. There are many different types of college research papers, so you need to be certain that you are ordering the right type of paper. The price you pay should not be determined by the type of paper you order, but rather what kind of paper you need.For example, if you need a basic research paper on scientific and technological advances in the world of science and technology, then you might want to go with a price that is higher than other websites would charge for their research papers. On the other hand, if you want to buy a well-written, professional, all-around college research paper, then you should probably shop at a lower price. Remember, the price you pay doe s not have to be determined by what you are looking for, but rather by what you need.Once you are satisfied with the paper you are buying, then you should sign up for an account with the website. Signing up for an account is very easy, so it doesn't really take any time at all. Also, by making sure you have an account with the website, you are taking the first step towards purchasing your paper from them. This is an important step because it will allow you to track your paper's progress and ensure that your order is being delivered to you as scheduled.Finally, it is important to remember that once you place your order, you are responsible for receiving your paper. This may seem like a trivial thing, but it is very important. Sometimes when websites run out of stock, they start selling their papers at a discount price. If you haven't received your paper, then you might have to return it to them and pay the return shipping fees.As you can see, there are a few important things to keep in mind when you are thinking about buying a college research paper. While it might not be convenient, it is necessary in order to buy a paper that will be useful and informative.

Obesity Health Problem Essay Sample

Essay Sample: Obesity Health Problem in the USA and Japan Abstract The purpose of this essay is to investigate the problem of obesity in two different nations – American and Japanese. Obesity is a chronic disease characterized by deposition of excess fat in the body. The paper provides historical discourse analysis of the issue of obesity, describes it and determines its main consequences. The main emphasis is laid on comparison of the extent of the problem in the USA and Japan. Suggestions provided in the conclusion part of this paper may be useful in drawing up prevention measures of the obesity problem at the state level. Introduction Far back in the past, ability to store fat was an evolutionary advantage, allowing a person to survive periods of forced starvation. The ingenious invention of the nature, fat, which had protective function in the past, now is the cause of sufferings of millions of people. Obesity is an extremely urgent health problem in many parts of the world. According to WHO, there are more than 1.7 billion people with the excess weight or obesity (Rippe and Angelopoulos, 2012: 5). Population-based epidemiological studies data indicates steadily increasing prevalence of this disease in the past three decades, as well as the probability of preservation of this trend in the near future. Obesity leads to a number of adverse health effects, as well as social, psychological and economic problems, which affect every single person and the society on the whole. Therefore, the problem of obesity in our time is becoming increasingly important and begins to pose a social threat to the life of people. The is sue is relevant to all regardless social and professional affiliation, area of residence, age and gender. The paper will discuss different aspects and severity of the problem of obesity in the USA and Japan.   The History of Obesity Health Problem Vast majority of products that have a high glycemic index were included in a daily diet only in the last few decades. Three of them, which are currently being consumed, were not known at the beginning of the 18th century: sugar, refined premium flour and potato.   Until the 16th century, sugar was extremely rare product, because it was very expensive. Sugar consumption in the 18th century was less than two pounds per person annually (today – 100-110 pounds per person annually). Sugar became a mass consumption product only in 1812, when a new method of producing sugar from beets was discovered and this fact has led to a radical change in the world diet (Gilman, 2008: 23).   Until 1870, when a cylindrical grinder was invented, only very wealthy people could afford well sifted flour, and the rest were content with bread from wheat flour containing a large amount of fiber. The following historical fact suggests the following benefits of such flour: Danish cooks started to bake bread from wheat flour in 1917, which led to a decrease in obesity and mortality by 17% (Gilman, 2008: 29) Potatoes became actively consumed in the 18th century, though they were firstly introduced in North America in the16th century as pet food. This currently popular product surpasses even sugar by the glycemic index. Caloric food has become more accessible in the 19-20 centuries, due to active development of the livestock and the associated consumption of large quantities of high-caloric meat and butter (Gilman, 2008: 50). Achievements of civilization have made high-calorie foods available for general public while reduced the need for physical activity. This contributed to the fact that the number of patients, who are obese, started growing catastrophically in the 20th century. In 1948, obesity was included in the International Classification of Diseases as decease. Today, the cases when the mass of the human body reaches 700, 900 and even 1500 pounds were reported. Problem Description and Its Consequences One of the main reasons leading to development of obesity is energy imbalance, which lies in discrepancy between the number of calories coming from the food and energy expenditure of the body. Obesity is accompanied by metabolic disorders and a whole range of different diseases. The following diseases are likely to develop on the ground of obesity: atherosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, cholelithiasis, reproductive dysfunction, gout, osteoarthritis, some cancers (women - cancer of the endometrium, cervix, ovary, breast; men - prostate cancer and; colorectal cancer in both genders), varicose veins and hemorrhoids (Bagchi and Preuss, 2012: 41, 44, 45).   Socio-economic significance of the problem of obesity is determined by the threat of disability of patients of young working age and reduction of overall survival in relation to frequent development of severe comorbidities.   Excessive body weight or obesity entails economic consequences. In the past decade, numerous studies have attempted to assess economic consequences of obesity. Most of these studies focused on medical costs associated with obesity (direct costs), while some studies have examined the costs associated with the lost productivity (indirect costs) (Acs and Stanton, 2010: 87). There is much less scientific data on the individual costs of obese people and their families, such as the costs of providing home care, special clothing or weight loss products.   According to a research conducted by the WHO, the direct costs of medical care for obesity amount to 2-4% of the total national health expenditure (Acs and Stanton, 2010: 103). Sturm (2002), Finkelsteinetal (2005) and Thorpe et al. (2004), have found that the health care costs of obese people are about 35% higher mainly because of the high cost of treatment and associated costs (Acs and Stanton, 2010: 105).   An alternative approach for assessing medical expenses for treatment of obesity involves the use of personal data. Quesenberry et al. (1998), based on the data of typical health care organizations, has estimated the cost of treating obesity at $92 per person for the USA. Individual data was also used to assess the health care costs in Japan. Japanese research results are very interesting because the prevalence of obesity in Japan is relatively low, but treatment costs associated with obesity are close to the average costs in other countries (Acs and Stanton, 2010: 115). Indirect costs associated with obesity are related to loss of productivity as a result of absence from work due to illness. Estimates of such losses indicate that these costs could be twice as high as the direct costs of medical care. A number of one being absent from work   and approximate value of these working days were estimated in both types of studies. The most important result is that obese people have a higher risk to be absent from work than people with normal body weight.   Obesity in the USA Body mass index (BMI) at 30 points or higher is considered to be the indicator of obesity. Today, according to statistics, BMI in the United States is 28% for men and 34% for women, that means that one person out of three suffers from obesity (Crawford, 2010: 19). The first studies that demonstrated such deplorable results were conducted in the 1960s. One of the employees of the Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States, Catherine Flegal, had noticed that 24.3% of adults are overweight. By the early 1980s, this figure exceeded 30%. However, these changes remained unnoticed. Sales of XXXL clothing size were growing up and the obesity epidemic started to capture the United States. It is recorded that between 1970 and 2000, the U.S. residents began to consume up to 162% more cheese, 109% more lemonade, 102% more poultry, 18% more alcohol, etc.   The first who started to pay attention to the issue of obesity were the armed forces. In 2006, 40% of young men and 25% of young women did not meet the military standards due to being overweight and could not be in the service. The changes affected all spheres of public life: from the size of hospital wheelchairs and the width of doors in supermarkets to funeral parlors. New models of coffins, capable of bearing the weight up to 1000 lb were constructed. It is also worth mentioning that airlines bore losses in terms of   $ 250 million spent on fuel equivalence annually.   Currently, the average American weighs 30 pounds more than it was in the late 80s. The largest number of people suffering from obesity lives in the state of Mississippi (30% of the adult population), quite a bit behind is West Virginia (29.8%) and Alabama (29.4%). In addition, the state of Mississippi is a home to the largest number of obese children and teenagers - 44.4%. The state of Colorado takes the first place in reverse ranking, where the ratio of obese patients is only 17.6%. It should be noted that these states are also at the top of the list by the percentage of the poor population and the number of â€Å"McDonalds† fast food restaurants. Therefore, the conclusion naturally arises: obesity is a disease of the poor not the rich. The reasons of obesity health problems in the U.S. are as follows: 1. Incorrect work and life balance. The United States ranks the 28th among the developed countries in terms of the balance of work and life. (Cummins, 2012: 89). Increasingly stringent working conditions in addition to everyday stress and overwork leave no chance to the U.S. citizens in terms of leading healthy life.   2. Lack of sleep. Working conditions 40-50 years ago were far from perfect, but still they were much better than at those of the present time. In the 21st century, the U.S. citizens work more but get paid less and their sleep became shorter as compared to the middle of 20th century. American researchers have found a correlation between increased appetite and lack of sleep, since lack of sleep provokes a craving for snacks (Easton, 2004). (Easton, 2004). 3. Ongoing stress. Uncertainty of keeping a job and high level of unemployment make the life for   the USA citizens more and more tough. The studies show a strong connection between stress and obesity. Stress contributes to weight gain, even if the person refrains from overeating. Additionally, stress has not only short-term effects, but also can cause long-term metabolic alterations, facilitating weight gain and impeding weight loss (Melhorn et al, 2010). 4. Inability to purchase healthy food. Very often, frozen corn products and semi-finished products are more affordable in terms of price than fresh and healthy food. Economic crisis entailed many negative moments such as mass dismissals, corporative downsizings, etc., which, in turn, resulted in decline of population’s purchasing power. It is very difficult to eat healthy food with a small budget, especially when there is no difficulty to get unhealthy convenience foods. Urgent need to solve the problem of obesity forced both representatives of healthcare sector and members of the Congress to come out with projects aimed at changing the attitude of Americans to diet and lifestyle. Some corporations completely prohibit fast food in their buildings. Other companies decided to pay workers, which lose extra pounds, a premium of $500 per year. Board of Health Insurance in the Alabama decided to fine officials on the $25 a month if they will not start to lose weight. Other states create special military training camps for those willing to lose weight.   Obesity in Japan Body mass index in Japan is 3% for men and 3% for women respectively. According to statistics, Japanese live longer than any other nation and are the healthiest nation on the planet. Typical elderly Japanese man preserves good health and lives up to 75 years (Senauer and Gemma, 2012).     Experts explain it by various factors, including strong spiritual and social traditions as well as lifestyle. Many experts agree that the main difference of Japanese lifestyle is the diet. Apparently, Japanese diet is the healthiest in the world. The basis of the diet is mainly composed of fruits, whole grains, legumes and soy products. Japanese cuisine contains 26% of fat, while the U.S. cuisine – 34% (Senauer and Gemma, 2012).   Hence, Japanese dishes have less sugar and calories. Additionally, Japanese get large doses of â€Å"good fat†, such as omega-3. Consumption of processed and refined foods per capita is less in Japan as compared to the USA. Generally, the total number of calories in Japanese food is much lower than in any developed country.   Therefore, Japan encounters little risk of becoming a country with obese population. However, Japan is the first country in the world, which introduced rigid legislative norms to solve the problem of obesity. The law, intended to struggle with obesity, entered into force in 2009. This law requires all companies and local authorities to measure waist size of the entire population aged 40 to 74 years each year - that is 56 million of Japanese (Jayarajan, 2011). The law determines the maximum allowed waist size - 33 inches for women and 34 inches for men respectively. These figures are taken from the recommendations of the International Diabetes Federation, which considers measurement of the waist to be the simplest diagnostic method that allows evaluating the risk of disease. Those with a waist wider than the prescribed norms are required to be re-measured after three month of the first measurement. If improvement has not occurred during this time, citizens that did not meet the state standard recommendation will be recommendation to keep to a diet. If improvement has not occurred during the next six month, such citizens will get the referral to special courses of proper nutrition (Jayarajan, 2011). Japanese government had also introduced penalties for companies that do not achieve the state strategic objectives - to reduce the number of overweight citizens by 10% over three years and by 25% over seven years (Jayarajan, 2011). Conclusion Comparison of obesity health problem in the USA and Japan shows substantial difference between the two countries. Obesity in the United States has become a national problem, while Japanese have no difficulties with the overweight.   More and more larger portions of fast food products, their cheapness and availability for all classes of the population contribute to American mass obesity. The average American person is not informed on the amount of food he/she needs to eat to stay healthy or how many calories he or she has consumed. Instead, such person relies on external clues like the size of the portions, in order to know when he or she should stop eating.   Implementation of measures in the field of public health is often hampered by a mismatch between the scale and importance of the public health problems and lack of evidence of potential interventions in the problem. This is the current state of affairs with the problem of obesity prevention. The growing interest in the problem of obesity in the media over the last five years has led to government interference in this problem in Japan.   Choosing the means of prevention of obesity requires evaluation of evidence and taking into account the contextual factors leading to obesity. At the same time, the process of engaging stakeholders, who give priority to solving problems rather than studying them, should be implemented worldwide. Such approach makes it possible to create a portfolio of priority actions for prevention of obesity, which are evidence-based and closely linked to the contextual situation involving the parties concerned. At the strategic level, governments should assess the value of these measures in terms of efficiency. At the local level, they can be chosen as an investment in health. Measures for prevention of overweight and obesity can lead to short-term savings in health care and potentially greater savings resulting from a general increase in economic productivity. Prevention of obesity can delay the onset of illness or change its nature, but does not eliminate the risk of the disease entirely. Programs for prevention of obesity would certainly lead to both short-term and long-term gains in terms of economic productivity. Do you need  help in writing nursing papers? You are in the right place. Blog tags:Obesity

Harriet Tubm Successful Underground Railroad Trip Essay

Harriet Tubman Harriet Tubman is well-known for her successful underground railroad trips during the 1850s. She was known as the â€Å"Moses of her people,† and influenced thousands of lives. Tubman put herself in danger to help others and give them freedom. She became an abolitionist and joined the movement during the civil war. Harriet Tubman was a hero and fought for what she believed in. Harriet Tubman year of birth is unknown, but it probably occurred between 1820 and 1825 in Dorchester County, Maryland. She was originally named Araminta Harriet Ross and was born into slavery. Her mother was owned by Mary Pattison Brodess and he father by Anthony Thompson. Harriet was one of the nine children birthed by Harriet Green and Ben Ross. Her early life was quite difficult and she often underwent physical violence. According to biography.com, Tubman’s master once struck her with a lead two-pound weight for not helping restrain a runaway slave. Because of the physical abuse Aramainta endu red during her adolescent years she received seizures, severe headaches, and narcoleptic episodes throughout her life. Tubman was even whipped on the plantation and had many scars. The injuries she obtained in these early years stayed with her throughout her life. Araminta’s mother and father were owned by different slaveholders. Her father was owned by Anthony Thompson and her mother by, Mary Pattison Brodess. When Harriet reached adulthood many slaves were being released into freedom. Some of

The carbon credit market - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1507 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Economics Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? The carbon credit market in India is all set to rake in more than $120 billion by the end of 2010. According to the World bank[1], one of the biggest intermediaries in carbon credit trading, India along with China could emerge as one of the biggest beneficiaries, accounting for as much as 25 per cent of the total world trade. Emergence of Carbon credit trading and clean development mechanisms (CDM) Since industrialization began almost two centuries ago, man made activities and commercial activities have added significant amounts of green house gases (GHGs) to the atmosphere. According to a report by Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change[2], the amounts of the following gases have increased significantly between the periods of 1750 2009 Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The carbon credit market" essay for you Create order Carbon dioxide (CO2) 31% Nitrous oxide (N2O) 17% Methane (CH4) 151% Other gases such as SF6, Hydro Fluorocarbons(HFC) and Per Fluorocarbons (PFC) These gases allow the penetration of inbound UV and Infra red from the sun but trap the outbound rays reflected from the earths surface therefore resulting in rise in temperature of the earths surface. This leads to a phenomena called as global warming eventually leading to climate change. These GHGs along with a few more have a capability to trap radiations and each of these gases can stay in the atmosphere for a certain period of time. Studies use the terminology GWP[3] to compare between the gases. Carbon dioxide is used as the benchmark so all the gases are measured in Carbon dioxide equivalence (CO2 emissions) The numbers indicate the heat trapping abilities and the time a gas stays for in the atmosphere[4] The Kyoto Protocol The Kyoto protocol was signed in Kyoto, Japan in the year 1997. The protocol required the industrialized countries, also called as Annex 1 countries to reduce their greenhouse gases (namely carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, sulphur hexafluori de, CFC etc.) by at least 5.2% from their 1990 levels by 2012. The Kyoto protocol facilitates several flexible mechanisms such as emissions trading, and clean development mechanism (CDM) or carbon credit trading for Annex 1 countries to meet their GHG emissions shortcomings by purchasing GHG reduction units from other countries possessing excess of these. The protocol comes as a blessing to the developing countries which can generate additional revenues by adopting green technologies and selling carbon credits to developed countries, say USA which are already stuck with old technologies and need carbon credits in abundance[5]. The preliminary phase of Kyoto protocol started in 2007 and the second phase commenced in 2008. The countries which have voluntary signed this treaty include European Union, Japan and Canada among many others and USA which nearly accounts for one third of GHG emissions is yet to join this treaty. The Kyoto protocol has facilitated three important mech anisms for developed countries to acquire GHG reduction credits and minimize the cost of purchasing certified emission reduction. These are Joint implementation (JI) Clean development mechanism (CDM) International emissions trading (IET) CDM has already been discussed in the paper. Under JI, a developed country with relatively higher cost of GHG reduction would set up its project in another country with a relatively lower cost of implementation and cost of GHG units. CDM PROJECT TYPES Carbon Credits are sold to entities in Annex-I countries, like power utilities, who have emission reduction targets to achieve find it cheaper to buy „offsetting? certificate rather than do a clean-up in their backyard. Type of projects, which are being applied for CDM and which can be of valuable potential, are: Energy efficiency projects[6] Introducing the concept of green building or getting a LEED rating (leadership in energy and environmental design) and acquiring a green building certificate. For example, technopolis building in Kolkata. Carrying out the modernization of existing traditional thermal power plants and switching from carbon intensive fuels to renewable sources of fuel. Transport Switching to hybrid, CNG based and fuel cell vehicles. Switching to better modes of public transport such as metro trains in Delhi Methane recovery Recovering methane from animal waste Utilizing anaerobic digester and obtaining methane Recovery of methane gas from coal mining projects Collecting and utilizing methane gas from coal mining and also from landfills; Capture of biogas; Capture utilization of fugitive gas from gas pipelines; Collecting and utilizing methane from industrial and biogas waste Industrial process changes Any industrial process change resulting in the reduction of any category greenhouse gas emissions Cogeneration Use of waste heat from electric generation, such as exhaust from gas turbines, for industrial purposes or heating (e.g. Distillery-Molasses and bagasse) Agricultural sector Energy efficiency by employing less carbon intensive energy for the use of water pumps for irrigational purposes Using animal waste by obtaining methane for generating energy Any other changes in an agricultural practices resulting in reduction of any category of greenhouse gas emissions. CARBON TRADING IN INDIA MCX (Multi commodities exchange) MCX was the 1st derivatives exchange in India to launch Carbon Credits Contract trading to the country. MCX is the biggest commodity trading platform in India and it commenced trading on Carbon credits on 21st January, 2008. A few other exchanges in the world dealing in the same are Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX) and European Climate Exchange (ECX). Launching of carbon credit trading in India would help producers earn remunerative returns from implementing environmentally friendly projects. The markets for trading in carbon credits is roughly estimated to be at $70 billion annually and India is the leading beneficiary arising out of this trade with the possession of 30 million carbon credits and another 140 million in the pipeline already. MCX has already entered into a strategic alliance with the Chicago climate exchange (CCX) in september 2005 to initiate carbon trading in India in a view to realize better price discovery and cover risks associated with buying and selling. The trading unit of carbon credits will contain 200 units (metric tones) of carbon dioxide or carbon dioxide equivalent gases. Trading is being done in the form of carbon future contracts which will be available on the MCX platform with expiry on the 15th of December 2008, December 2009, December 2010, December 2011, December 2012. Demand and supply The future carbon credit trading markets offer numerous oppurtunities for the future financial/industrial/technical projects to adopt eco-friendly techniques and incorporate green techno-logies in their production activities, thereby earning carbon credits which will reward them with a good price. These carbon credits can be earned by the use of Joint implementation (JI) in annex 1 countries or by CDM in Non annex 1 or developing countries. The principal buyers of carbon credits are mainly Annex 1 countries such as European markets Other countries include Japan, Canada, New Zealand, etc. The major sources of supply are Non-Annexure I countries such as India, China, and Brazil. Participants in the carbon credit trade in India Currently green project participants, manufacturing units, brokers, banks and investors involved in futures trading in environment related financial instruments take part in the trade. The ECX, a subsidiary of CCX is the leading exchange in terms of trade Factors that influence the price of carbon credits: Supply-demand mismatch between the credits required by Annex 1 countries and Non Annex 1 (developing countries) Crude oil prices and coal prices bigger economies are heavy consumers of fuel. Therefore if fuel prices go up. The consumption tends to fall and so does the GHG emissions. The CER supplying countries will see a contraction in demand during this phase CO2 emissions European Union Allowances (EUAs) Forex fluctuations Trade during a global financial slowdown The role of India as a major supplier of CER By 2010, india will have as much as USD 100 billion worth of CERs and close to 300 CDM based projects out of 900 total projects with the UNFCCC. In number, these CERs come out to be around 35 million with each CER containing almost 200 metric tones of carbon dioxide equivalent gases. The worth of each of these CER is estimated to be around 15 to 22 euros. India annually produces an average of 28 million CER, the revenues of which could run into over Rs. 2500 crores. Trading carbon credits with MCX In India, currently only bilateral deals and trading through intermediaries are widely prevalent leading to sellers being denied fair prices for their carbon credits. Advantages that the MCX platform offers are: These sellers and intermediaries can help reduce price risks by the use of appropriate hedging instruments; Early participation in selling can help generate liquid cash and therefore help in implementation of projects; Since the trade is exchange backed, the counterparty risk is eliminated; The price discovery mechanism is beneficial for both buyers and sellers; The participants are brought to a single platform so the hassle and cost of locating buyers or sellers in eliminated; and The MCX futures floor gives an immediate reference price. At present, there is no transparency related to prices in the Indian carbon credit market, which has kept sellers at the receiving end with no bargaining power https://info.worldbank.org/etools/bspan/PresentationView.asp?PID=213EID=112 IPCC 2001 reference Global warming potential IPCC 2001a, IPCC 2001b reference https://www.volpe.dot.gov/infosrc/journal/spring99/global.html https://www.carbonexis.com/solutions_services.html

Globalization and the Information Revolution - 1535 Words

A former Intel CEO and senior advisor of Intel Corp, Andrew Grove stresses a great importance on international competition by stating ‘you have no choice but to operate in a world shaped by globalization and the information revolution. There are two options; Adapt or die’. Grove’s statement effectively conveys a great importance of competing in a global economy in order to for an organization to expand, grow, and thrive. As of late, international competition and trade surfaced as one of the most important aspects of organizations’ growth as many barriers have lessened between countries and to make global trade easier (Twarowska, 2013). Thomas Friedman examines influences that shape the global economy, business, and competition through†¦show more content†¦It has secured a big portion of market shares domestically and globally as a fast-food restaurant. McDonalds approaches foreign markets with such innovative and flexible menus that incorporate bu yers’ preferences and cultures in different countries. McDonalds has not been immune from a sales decline as seen in any other industries recently. Despite its previous records of outperforming other competitors, it has encountered a change in market environment where customers are health conscious and willing to pay more to eat better quality foods. Overall, the global sale and domestic sale have both declined in the recent months. However, due to the incessant efforts to stay ahead of its competitors in the global market, McDonalds certainly has been able to offset a recent decline in domestic sale by its global sales volume. Most of its revenues are generated from sales abroad. In 2008, its sales abroad reached more than 60% of their $23.5 billion revenues. The company is performing greatly in Europe and Asia. In France, customers can order â€Å"P’tit Plaisirs† or â€Å"small pleasures† and Mexican-themed Le P’tit Mex and Le P’tit Poivr e from its French menu. In Australia, customers may order vegemite on toast. In case of McDonalds, their profit sanctuaries are outside its home market due to its well-orchestrated transnational strategies (Thompson, 2013). Of many strategies used in global competition, international alliance and collaborationShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Technological Revolution On North Carolina s Economy Essay905 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization is not a new phenomenon. However, if the average person on the streets was asked about globalization, the overwhelming response would be connected to newer technologies such as the Internet, tablets, or cell phones. This response is due to the rapid expansion of the globalization concept occurring during the technological revolution. The technological revolution is credited for enhancing the U.S. and global economies. 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Why Charity Is The Act Of Giving Money - 1336 Words

Charity is the act of giving money, food, or other kinds of help to people who are poor, sick, etc. (Webster). Charity is also a form of assistance that has the intentions of providing aid to people that have overcome tragic situations such as floods, tornados, or any other type of severe situation where their home/property has been taken away or irreparably damaged. Many forms of charity are seen throughout our society in a variety of examples. It is a key component in supporting the people of this world in dire need of some extra assistance providing hope to overcome situations and look forward to a brighter future. Charity has evolved and continues to grow because of the many organizations that have developed in order to help the public, individuals, and other sub-organizations. This critical form of aid has been known to provide people with low integrity a route to produce fraudulent cases. Scheming people have found ways to take advantage of this help line and hide behind the id eals of a charity organization abusing government perks and fraudulently moving money in other directions. For many years charity has taken twist and turns and has been turned into what we call Charity Fraud in some situations. More research and implications of people committing this fraud has increased. It seems to be a more common way of obtaining money each day. Charity Fraud is the exact same as Charity, meaning they obtain money for beneficial use. Except, Charity fraud actually uses theShow MoreRelatedThe Selfless Act Of Charity907 Words   |  4 PagesCharity, the voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need, is of course morally right. The act of giving to the people in need, to any organization, let it be through money, clothes, food or your time is a selfless act. But once you are rewarded or urged to commit such a good deed, is it actually charity work? 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The Brown s A Forest, And The Devil ! - 1742 Words

The Brown’s, A Forest, and The Devil! Oh My Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† tells a tale of when man, who is supposedly good in nature, faces temptation and evil head on. The story, much like the tale of Adam Eve, is an allegory for the evil and selfishness of mankind; for young Goodman Brown s fight with his inner temptations and his outward struggle with the devil himself represents mankind s lost encounter within the battle of good and evil. Though it is not clear whether the events in the forest are real or not, the duplicity of the characters and surrounding objects suggest Hawthorne s true purpose is to expose the evil in all mankind, even in faith or a good man. Hawthorne goes as far to make Faith a literal person and a†¦show more content†¦Brown has clearly met the Devil before as he is late for their reunion, suggesting that they had previously been in contact to set a meeting. Despite meeting the devil more than once his naà ¯vetà © allows him to assume wrongly that he can turn back at any point and return to faith without consequence. Starting the tale Goodman may have been true to his name, but as depicted the further he wanders into the heart of the devil’s territory the more he parallels his own beginning character. This further illustrates the author s point that all men are corrupted, as even a good man can be tricked and wooed by the Devil himself. Goodman is in denial of this throughout the beginning half of the story though he does finally realize when he feels a â€Å"loathful brotherhood by the sympathy of all that was wicked in his heart† (Hawthorne, 8), as even the character now realizes that all mankind have been tempted by and followed the devil. He hates what he knows now as truth, that despite thinking he was pure in heart he now knew that he was connected more than ever to evil. Additionally there is a more obvious analogy that mankind is inherently evil: the Devil bears â€Å"a considerable resemblance to him [Goodman]† ( Hawthorne, 2); the biggest hint thatShow MoreRelatedNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown Essay1274 Words   |  6 PagesIn Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† the devil says, â€Å"Evil is the nature of mankind† (â€Å"Young† 627). Since Adam and Eve ate the forbidden fruit and attempted to hide conceal their sin from God, humans have tried to hide their sin from others. Although everyone sin is human nature, everyone has a different reaction to sin. While some acknowledge sin, others ignore it. In Hawthorne’s other short story, â€Å"The Minister’s Black Veil,† Father Hooper wears a black veil to represent the sin heRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1312 Words   |  6 PagesWithin Nathaniel Hawthorne s short story Young Goodman Brown (p.317), Young Goodman Brown travels through a dark and mysterious forest late at night. Ignoring the pleas of his pure wife Faith, he ventures deep into the woods with many dangers around him, only to emerge in the morning a changed man with bewildered views on his own Puritan life and the Puritan community around him. At the cause for this change in mindset, the dream of an old man symbolizing the devil appears, showing him the communityRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a short story that is filled with symbols and mystery. Nathaniel Hawthorne provides plenty forms of symbolism for readers to digest. Hawthorne displays strong faith as the greatest virtue for a man or woman, and when the faith is compromised, one can be filled with skepticism and uncertainty towards the rest of the world. The story begins as a conventional allegory, creating the expectation that the characters will be able to consistently display the abstractions they symbolizeRead MoreHawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1465 Words   |  6 PagesGoodman Brown In the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Goodman Brown sets out on a mysterious â€Å"errand† into the woods unaware of the magnitude of evil that will later overwhelm him. Although Brown is reluctant to continue on the journey the old man is cunning and persuasive slowly intriguing him to keep going. Once he reaches his destination he is shaken up by the discovery that he is at a black mass, and that most of the townspeople including his wife, Faith, are there.Read MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1695 Words   |  7 PagesShort story, Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne is set in Puritan New England. Hawthorne uses symbolism, description, scenery, and Goodman’s journey to illustrate and symbolize the battle of good versus evil. In the first scene, we see how Young Goodman Brown leaves his wife, Faith, to start on his â€Å"evil† journey through the woods. Though Faith asks him to stay with her, he chooses to continue on even though he knows the evilness lies ahead. As the story continues, we see how HawthorneRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown:: Analyzing Browns Identity1190 Words   |  5 PagesIn the short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Nathaniel Hawthorne sets the locale of the story during the Salem witch trials at his convenience to include the Calvinist theme of sin, that belief in which formed the early history of New England’s social and spiritual identity. As a dark romantic, Hawthorne includes the elements of human nature, mysticism, good and evil, and one’s own spirituality to convey his message to the reader. However, it is left to the reader’s own digression to interpret his ambiguousRead MoreSummary Of The Goodman Brown Essay1438 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Good man brown represent the common man, which brown have to leave his faith which is both of his belief and his wife behind for the night, so that he can pursue and face the devil that is inside himself, and in his family. Brown journey takes him really deep into the heart of the forest where he had encounters with his advisor on her way to a congregation, high ranking religious leaders from the village, and the devil. The devil is attempting to lure the reluctant Goodman Brown to the congregationRead MoreThe Curse Of A Vivid Dream915 Words   |  4 Pagesshadow. In the story Young Goodman Brown was once a great man. Now he sees everyone as a sinful and bitter person, how did this come to be? It all began one night when Young Goodman Brown had a dream that changed his life forever. In his dream he saw his wife and the good people of his town attend a Witches’ Sabbath. This changes Young Goodman Brown`s perception of reality and how he perceives everyone around him to be devil w orshippers. The changes Young Goodman Brown goes through mentally, affect hisRead MoreThe Hero s Journey Is Theory By Joseph Campbell925 Words   |  4 Pagesshadow. In the story Young Goodman Brown was once a great man. 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The characters Hawthorne chooses have some relation to either the trials or the Christian way of life. Back in the middle 1900s, the society relied heavily

Intelligent Design Vs Evolution Essay Example For Students

Intelligent Design Vs Evolution Essay TheoryThis short report will give you a short summary on evolution and how it myaffect us, or even surroundings. Also, how it my affect our food chain and ifone thing would die how the other would suffer because of that, for an exampleif you had snakes and birds and if snakes were to die birds population woulddrop. Why, because birds feed on snakes. Now a part of the food chain containssomething called niche now you are asking what that is, so I guess that Iwill answer that question, it basically what the organism will do in the foodchain. A food chain is how in the worlds animals, people, parasites, andinsects get all of their food ,and what predators will eat them.. Plus, it hasto do with how all of the organisms on this earth, and maybe; not to beinsulting, but to those who believe in Extra Terrestrial, and how all of thesecame to our extraordinary planet. But, there is a man by the name of Darwin nonot the cartoon, but a man who I think might believe in God , yes God ,but Godof T hunder maybe any God but not the one that I think really counts. ThisDARWIN who is kind of dumb, believed that everything on this earth came fromnothing. Now, what Darwin really doesnt know is how nothing came fromnothing. What they call people who believe in this dumb theory are calledDarwinist. So I guess you could call these people pessimist or at least him. Onthe other hand there are people who believe in what you, me, and almost all ofthe intelligent people would believe in these people are calledcreationist. Are creationist believe that there were things that put thisnothing on the earth. Now since this is creative writing, I can not understandhow people can tolerate this nonsense on how there was nothing and how itcreated Dinosaurs etc So in a way he did kind of believe in evolution he justcould not understand that animals came from a creator and not from a particle. If you were to take your imagination, picture being in a food chain. Noweverybody know that humans dont eat human in the present day but ifhumans were in the food chain and we did not have a Martins or a 7UP we wouldhave to kill for our food. Now in times were there where cavemen they had tofight for the food and eat raw meet. If the President Bill Clinton said that wedo not have a food supply and we had to hunt and we did not have guns or anytype of weapons. What we have to do is work and fight, and then we would be abig part of the food chain and had to hunt every day. Now this is crazy, but wedont have to hunt but I guess we are a Scavenger because we get meat atstores, prey because sharks, and Predators have eaten us because we hunt. Alsonot lead you in the wrong way but we are in the food chain right know. Manycreatures may have similar characteristics. This doesnt mean they evolved fromone ancestor. All animals can change to a certain extent, which can explaindifferent breeds o f the same species. However, they are limited by their genesand stuff like that. Although genetic mutations rarely occur, they must be takeninto account. Most genetic mutations are harmful, but the Theory of Evolutionrequires that some were beneficial. This cant be true. For example, a fish,which mutates at the beginning of its life, might grow a small part of a lung. .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 , .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 .postImageUrl , .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 , .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6:hover , .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6:visited , .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6:active { border:0!important; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6:active , .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6 .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u39add4e9e9ac2915ad02141effd334f6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Tension in Poetry Sample EssayRather than benefiting the fish, the lung would be a useless organ. The fishwill succumb to natural selection because it is not as fit as other fish. Thisis true for any other genetic mutation. This also has to do with evolution andthe way an animal can change maybe just be eating something. The Theory ofEvolution says the oldest layers of rock should be under younger layers, whichmakes sense. Parts of the theory are illustrated by the standard geologiccolumn, but there are a few things wrong with the standard geologic column. Lawrence O. Richardss book It Couldnt Just Happen says there is no place onEarth where the standard geologic column can be seen. Plus, sometimes rocks thatare

Cultural Horizons While Studying Abroad in Korea

Question: How do you plan to use your study abroad scholarship to broaden your cultural horizons while studying abroad in Korea? Answer: Globalization is the new norm that governs everything as we know it today. It includes sharing different aspects integral to our lives like communities, neighbourhoods, education, outlook and also faith with other individuals with diverse backgrounds. This is specially reflected in the professional sphere where upon completion of studies, employers seek capable workers who not only have the required knowledge and skill sets, but also come with cross cultural competence. This is where studying abroad will help me as a student to broaden my horizons and will open up a very wide range of personal as well as professional opportunities. Using study abroad scholarship while studying in Korea will provide me with an opportunity to learn a second language. The benefits of mastering a second language of the visiting country will help me communicate better with the speakers as well as grasp a better understanding of their culture since the two are closely interlinked. Moving to Korea will have me adapt to a new environment as well as a disciplined form of new teaching methods along wit chances to improve my interpersonal skills. These will benefit me greatly once I graduate. Being on my own and learning to adapt to my new surroundings will help in boosting my confidence in my own abilities. Moreover, my diverse exposure will open up multiple opportunities for me in the international job market. Also, my ability to adapt to new environments will prove to my future employers that i would be an optimum candidate when it comes to be sent for overseas opportunities which will improve my global exposure and experience.

The Untold Story on Possible College Essay Topics Harry Potter You Need to Read or Be Left Out

The Untold Story on Possible College Essay Topics Harry Potter You Need to Read or Be Left Out All you have to do is to locate the correct ones. For some of them you will require help, while others it is possible to write all on your own. Deciding on the ideal topic demands time. For example an individual may pick a topic like, life in the shoes of a werewolf. The Secret to Possible College Essay Topics Harry Potter Writing about the reason and effect essay topics linked to the school's popularity or surviving the initial year in college could possibly be fine to grab the interest of your peers. Tell us a topic you have changed your head on in the last three decades. Once you've structured your thoughts, it's time to make your very first draft. Describe the college you would like to visit. It is possible to also order a fully written compare and contrast essay and alleviate the quantity of work you need to do. Hopefully you are starting to acquire a better grasp on the b est way to pick from the endless forms of reflective essay topics and possibly even a better idea of the way to get started writing your essay. After you've decided on an expository essay topic, you will likely need several suggestions about how to organize the procedure for writing. Choosing only the appropriate reflective essay topic can be challenging, but here are a couple of guidelines to assist you in that procedure. From understanding the kind of comparison you're supposed to make to jotting down the important facets of the subject, composing comparative essays take a great deal of effort, concentration and a very clear comprehension of facts and figures before one makes the decision to compose the full paper. If you don't are confirming such vital points and aspects, commencing the job of writing comparative essay might prove to be a lousy idea. Your thesis is easily the most important sentence in your persuasive essay. You must research the selected topic and discover facts to contradict your primary thesis. Argumentative essays show a more balanced view of the problem and go over either side. Strategies for writing book reports on books you haven't even read. There are plenty of sources from where it is possible to gather information on your subjects but be sure that you always go with facts. Since you may see, the topics are split between multiple categories so it would be simpler tha t you select one. Remember that the start of your essay needs to be impressive to continue to keep your audience glued to your paper. Our qualified writers are almost always prepared to aid you with your assignment. When some professors will provide you with a particular topic, in the majority of the circumstances you will want to select it by yourself and the entire paper ought to be concentrated around it. The majority of the colleges ask that you complete minimum one research paper on every subject during the academic calendar year, so you ought to have the ability to write it with no difficulties. Nevertheless, it doesn't hurt to look and educate yourself on the complete package of possibilities. Harry, particularly, is always keen to break a Hogwarts rule if it means taking action or doing something he believes is ideal. Get creative there are lots of possibilities to explore. If you're allowed to freely choose what things to write by yourself, utilize the chance to m ake something unique. Introducing Possible College Essay Topics Harry Potter An admissions officer is a lot more likely to keep in mind an applicant who has quite a specific essay written in a special and quirky way. In the majority of cases, the topics you select should be closely related. The procedure for grading student papers can be a really boring one. When you're at college or school, one of the chief tasks you need to do is write essays. There are a lot of on-line essay writing services to assist you with your writing tasks. If you're confused with a selection of interesting topics to research on the web, it's much better to choose what interests you the most. Even in the event you don't, great writing skills are indispensable in good communication and that's good in any circumstance. Students who excel in writing about such complex topic can have an opportunity to be enrolled into a number of the very best Art universities to come up with their abilities and talen t. The Basics of Possible College Essay Topics Harry Potter That You Can Learn From Beginning Today Yes, selecting a topic isn't straightforward. So now you understand how to pick the best compare and contrast topics and the various segments that you want to address when writing. Lucky for you, there are many topics you could concentrate on when writing and it's all your responsibility to ascertain the precise topic that you wish to build on. Maintaining the important points of dissimilarities and similarities connected to the essay topic can help you discuss things in a better means in the last copy. Learn how funny argumentative essay topics can receive the interest of your tutor. You can begin with the sort of topic you select for your compare and contrast essay. There are many essay topics that you are able to choose from.

How To Write An Abolishing Electoral College Essay

How To Write An Abolishing Electoral College EssayIt is not easy for most students to write an abolishing electoral college essay. This essay is usually written by the professor who teaches the course on the subject, in which the election is taking place. Some students, however, feel intimidated to write this type of essay, even though the professors encourage them to make this assignment. The fear of writing this sort of essay is largely a myth.The abolishing electoral college essay is one of the most interesting topics to cover in a course on the subject. The main topic is about abolishing the electoral college system in order to elect the president directly. This would ensure that more Americans would be able to vote in such a system.There are various reasons why the electoral college system is being used. Sometimes, when one party is winning the popular vote, there may be concerns that they may not get enough votes to win the election and do not have enough seats in the electoral college to elect the president.Sometimes the popular vote may not match up to the number of seats in the electoral college. There are a number of different reasons why this could happen, and they vary from state to state.Many people do not want a direct democratic choice for president because they do not want to be ruled by one candidate or another. The people may be dissatisfied with the direction of their country and want a change in government. The abolishing of the electoral college would allow them to have that choice.Abolishing the electoral college would give every voter a chance to decide. Those who supported one candidate may feel that the other is not right for them. They can then support their favorite, and the election could go to the person who they are comfortable with.Having the freedom to choose a president can be very appealing to many people, but it can also lead to thinking about how they would like to change the way things are done in the country. There is alway s a chance that all hope would be lost if a candidate is not voted into office. That would probably lead to people considering abolishing the electoral college in order to gain control over the future of the country.Abolishing the electoral college can make people feel that they would like to create a better future for the country. They can then make their choice and allow the voters to do what they wish. Of course, it is hard to know how many Americans will actually support abolishing the electoral college until they go to the polls, but it is a possibility that should be considered.